CAJ | 학술논문

从宏微观两个层面对农村收入差距的研究进行了评述,在此基础上,从自然地理和新经济地理的角度,综述了气候条件等自然资源和农村工业化等产业特征对农村地区差距的影响。自然地理强调不同地区之间的地理差异对收入差距的作用,而新经济地理则强调即使最初结构相同或者相似,也会表现出经济上的空间差异。单纯就农业而言,自然地理可以认为是帮助解释农村地区之间出现差异的初始条件,而新经济地理可以解释初始差异通过正负反馈被放大的方式和作用机制,二者对解释农村地区收入差距的形成机制具有相应的解释能力。在工业反哺农业、城市反哺农村的过程中,理清自然地理和新经济地理对地区差距形成的作用机制,对当前正确选择同各地区资源禀赋和发展阶段相适应的反哺路径和模式具有积极的现实意义。
종굉미관량개층면대농촌수입차거적연구진행료평술,재차기출상,종자연지리화신경제지리적각도,종술료기후조건등자연자원화농촌공업화등산업특정대농촌지구차거적영향。자연지리강조불동지구지간적지리차이대수입차거적작용,이신경제지리칙강조즉사최초결구상동혹자상사,야회표현출경제상적공간차이。단순취농업이언,자연지리가이인위시방조해석농촌지구지간출현차이적초시조건,이신경제지리가이해석초시차이통과정부반궤피방대적방식화작용궤제,이자대해석농촌지구수입차거적형성궤제구유상응적해석능력。재공업반포농업、성시반포농촌적과정중,리청자연지리화신경제지리대지구차거형성적작용궤제,대당전정학선택동각지구자원품부화발전계단상괄응적반포로경화모식구유적겁적현실의의。
This paper is a commentary review on income discrepancy in rural areas in China.At first,it reviews and comments the description and analysis from macro perspective as well as combining the analysis of the practical investigating data from micro perspective,and then analyses the effect on the rural discrepancy of natural resources like climate conditions and rural industrializing features from the perspective of nature geography and new economic geography respectively.The nature geography focuses on the effort that the geographical difference makes on the income discrepancy in different areas.While the new economic geography thinks that there is still space difference in economy even with same or similar initial structure.For agriculture itself,the nature geography is used to explain the original conditions of the equality,meanwhile the new economic geography just shows the way that the initial difference is amplified through positive and negative feedbacks and its function mechanism.Both of them can explain the formation mechanism that causes the income gap in rural area.