CAJ | 학술논문

采用质性研究方法探索重大赛事主场优势的形成过程。以主场比赛成功、主场比赛失败为关键事件,对24名国家队运动员和教练员进行深度访谈,结合运动员日记等资料,通过质性分析软件Nvivo8.0,运用扎根理论分析方法提炼出主场环境、比赛任务性质、心理领域感、自我表现动机、主场推进策略5个主类别,运用关联式及选择式编码,构建主场优势的形成过程,指出主场优势是在比赛任务性质这一背景下,主场环境因素通过运动员的自我表现动机、心理领域感的中介,采取有效主场推进策略的结果。
채용질성연구방법탐색중대새사주장우세적형성과정。이주장비새성공、주장비새실패위관건사건,대24명국가대운동원화교련원진행심도방담,결합운동원일기등자료,통과질성분석연건Nvivo8.0,운용찰근이론분석방법제련출주장배경、비새임무성질、심리영역감、자아표현동궤、주장추진책략5개주유별,운용관련식급선택식편마,구건주장우세적형성과정,지출주장우세시재비새임무성질저일배경하,주장배경인소통과운동원적자아표현동궤、심리영역감적중개,채취유효주장추진책략적결과。
This paper aimed to explore how home situational factors have different influences on home performance by using a qualitative method,and in which these factors can lead to home advantage.Data was collected by Behavioral Event Interview.24 national coaches and athletes were purposively selected for an open-ended interview and diary data about athletes＇ successful and failure experiences were also considered.Grounded theory method was applied to identify main categories with the computer-aided qualitative data analysis software named Nvivo 8.0.Axial coding and selective coding were adopted to examine the forming process of home advantage.Results revealed that five main categories were identified：environment of home field,nature of competition tasks,psychological territoriality,motivation of self-presentation and home facilitated strategies.Home environment was an important condition for home advantage.With the mediation of self-presentation and psychological territoriality of athletes,effective interventions or strategies should be taken to prompt home advantage.