考古与文物
攷古與文物
고고여문물
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
2010年
3期
38~41
,共null页
玉石之路 和田玉 中原
玉石之路 和田玉 中原
옥석지로 화전옥 중원
Jade Road Hetian Jade Central China
丝绸之路是连接东西方的重要通道，杨伯达在20世纪80年代曾设想在丝绸之路之前应有一条和田玉输入内地的“玉石之路”，后又称之为“昆山玉路”。有学者认为丝绸之路上著名的“玉门关”，来历与和田玉的东输入有关，但也有学者对此表示怀疑。目前的研究认为在史前时期玉器主要是就近取材。
絲綢之路是連接東西方的重要通道，楊伯達在20世紀80年代曾設想在絲綢之路之前應有一條和田玉輸入內地的“玉石之路”，後又稱之為“昆山玉路”。有學者認為絲綢之路上著名的“玉門關”，來歷與和田玉的東輸入有關，但也有學者對此錶示懷疑。目前的研究認為在史前時期玉器主要是就近取材。
사주지로시련접동서방적중요통도，양백체재20세기80년대증설상재사주지로지전응유일조화전옥수입내지적“옥석지로”，후우칭지위“곤산옥로”。유학자인위사주지로상저명적“옥문관”，래력여화전옥적동수입유관，단야유학자대차표시부의。목전적연구인위재사전시기옥기주요시취근취재。
Scholars believe that a ＇ Jade Road＇ might have existed through which Hetian Jade was imported to the Central China predating the appearance of ＇ Silk Road＇. There are five different opinions about the first appearance of Hetian Jade in Central China, and yet none of which is proved by hard scientific evidence. None of the jades found in the Prehistoric Cultures in Northwest China, especially in the Qijia Culture, can be identified as Hetian Jade. The ancient jade mined in the Mazong Mountain, Gansu Province, might be corresponding to ＇rouzi zhi yu ＇ （Jade from Rou Zi） mentioned in ancient texts to a certain extent. This paper proposes that the formation of ＇ Jade Road＇ might have been related to the formation of pastoral nomadic communities which controlled the trade network between the east and the west.
