CAJ | 학술논문

本文旨在结合社会分层理论,通过对网贴的内容分析,判断＂网上说话人代表的阶层＂,进而探索当下中国网络话语权的阶层结构。文章用定量的方法证实网络言论更多地代表社会中间阶层的＂民意＂;中间阶层掌握的网络话语权比例最大,＂社会上层＂次之,而占有人口大多数的＂产业工人＂、＂农业劳动者＂等掌握社会资源较少的＂底下＂阶层掌握的网络话语权比例却非常小;中间阶层掌握更多网络话语权的状况有利于规避社会上层通过传统媒体垄断社会公共话语权的风险,但社会各界在重视网络舆论的同时,不能忽视了占人口多数的社会下层的话语诉求。此外,文章认为网络空间为社会中间阶层提供了话语平台,但当下并没有解决＂产业工人＂、＂农业劳动者＂等阶层的话语表达问题,话语权结构不平衡是当下群体性事件频发的诱因之一。
본문지재결합사회분층이론,통과대망첩적내용분석,판단＂망상설화인대표적계층＂,진이탐색당하중국망락화어권적계층결구。문장용정량적방법증실망락언론경다지대표사회중간계층적＂민의＂;중간계층장악적망락화어권비례최대,＂사회상층＂차지,이점유인구대다수적＂산업공인＂、＂농업노동자＂등장악사회자원교소적＂저하＂계층장악적망락화어권비례각비상소;중간계층장악경다망락화어권적상황유리우규피사회상층통과전통매체롱단사회공공화어권적풍험,단사회각계재중시망락여론적동시,불능홀시료점인구다수적사회하층적화어소구。차외,문장인위망락공간위사회중간계층제공료화어평태,단당하병몰유해결＂산업공인＂、＂농업노동자＂등계층적화어표체문제,화어권결구불평형시당하군체성사건빈발적유인지일。
This paper aims to explore the structure of the internet＇s discursive power in China mainland by analyzing the context of internet posts,which combines with social stratification theory.This study finds that the expressions on internet mostly convey the opinion from the middle stratum,for it possesses more internet discursive power.Yet,the laborer stratum which is the majority in the society has less of such power.And this circumstance contributes to the avoidance the risk of monopolizing the public discourse through traditional media by the upper stratum.On the other hand,the government should not ignore laborer stratum＇s discursive power.Also the paper points out that the asymmetry of the discursive power structure is one reason for the high frequencies of group events.