CAJ | 학술논문

刑事司法证明方法转向是一种符合时代精神的国际趋势,在我国实现这种转向还面临一些现实的困难。被告人自白具有两面性,自白的证据能力不能否定。在确认任意性自白具有证据能力的前提下,确立任何人不被强迫自证其罪原则和直接言词原则,进一步完善非法自白排除规则和自白补强规则,通过这些原则、规则和制度的配合与互动,促使刑事司法证明方式逐步由偏重被告人自白转向自白之外的物证和其他证据。
형사사법증명방법전향시일충부합시대정신적국제추세,재아국실현저충전향환면림일사현실적곤난。피고인자백구유량면성,자백적증거능력불능부정。재학인임의성자백구유증거능력적전제하,학립임하인불피강박자증기죄원칙화직접언사원칙,진일보완선비법자백배제규칙화자백보강규칙,통과저사원칙、규칙화제도적배합여호동,촉사형사사법증명방식축보유편중피고인자백전향자백지외적물증화기타증거。
It is a current trend that the mode of judicial proof in criminal cases must make some changes.In our country we are confronted with some difficulties in realizing it.As a kind of evidence,the confession of defendant has both confirmative value and negative value in fact-finding but it is almost unanimous about its admissibility.Based on admissibility of no-oppressed confession,we should adopt the principle of any person not being compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself and the rule of hearsay being excluded;meanwhile,we should modify and enforce the rule against confession oppressed and the rule of corroborative evidence.By enforcement of all these principles and rules,the mode of judicial proof in criminal cases can be transferred from paying overwhelming attention to defendant＇s confession to material evidence and other evidence.