CAJ | 학술논문

根据对＂5.12＂汶川大地震期间的社会心理现象的观察和分析,并基于以往有关重大灾难后民众的心理行为研究,文章提出：灾难性事件会激活＂预埋＂在我们的生理遗传结构、心理反应倾向以及社会文化传承中的一整套古老的应对模式,此模式经由当时所处的社会政治历史文化的条件与规范的约束和修饰之后,表现为一系列极其复杂的社会态度与行为方式,而其核心则为灾难后心理行为上的原始化回归过程。文章从精神分析和进化心理学角度论述了心理行为上的原始化回归何以能够帮助人类适应灾难,在不确定的环境中寻求更好的生存和生活方式,并将围绕灾难后心理行为原始化回归过程的短期与长期变化探讨和分析灾难后的心理行为变化特征。
근거대＂5.12＂문천대지진기간적사회심리현상적관찰화분석,병기우이왕유관중대재난후민음적심리행위연구,문장제출：재난성사건회격활＂예매＂재아문적생리유전결구、심리반응경향이급사회문화전승중적일정투고로적응대모식,차모식경유당시소처적사회정치역사문화적조건여규범적약속화수식지후,표현위일계렬겁기복잡적사회태도여행위방식,이기핵심칙위재난후심리행위상적원시화회귀과정。문장종정신분석화진화심이학각도논술료심리행위상적원시화회귀하이능구방조인류괄응재난,재불학정적배경중심구경호적생존화생활방식,병장위요재난후심리행위원시화회귀과정적단기여장기변화탐토화분석재난후적심리행위변화특정。
Based on the social psychological phenomena after the 5.12 earthquake in Sichuan Province of China,together with the evidences from previous studies on how the disaster altered people＇s mind and behavior,the author proposed that there were sets of coping patterns that were programmed or preprogrammed in hunman＇s biological genetic potentialities,psychological responsive tendencies,and social cultural tradition to resist the big blow.These patterns could be triggered and released by the disaster,and regulated and modified by the given social,political,historical,and traditional setting of that time.In spite of its complexity and diversity,the core of these coping patterns is the primitive regression.Primitive regression could support people to adapt well to disaster and seek more life style on the uncertain environment according to the perspective of depth psychology and evolutionary psychology.The characteristics of psychology and behavior were explored by the short term effect and long term effect related with the primitive regression after disaster.