CAJ | 학술논문

本文将外商投资企业（FDI）细分为合资企业、合作企业和独资企业三种形式后，利用省际面板数据重新审视了地方环境管制水平对FDI区位选择的影响及其区域差异，并基于风险偏好的视角对以上发现进行了分析。研究显示，不同类型FDI进行区位选择时对环境管制的偏好有别，其中合作企业偏好环境管制标准较高的省份，独资企业则相反，合资企业介乎二者之间。另外，FDI对地方环境管制水平的偏好也存在明显的区域差异，东部环境管制水平较高的省份更容易引进FDI，而在“独资化”比例逐步加大的趋势下，中西部地区要警惕成为部分FDI（尤其是独资企业）的“污染避难所”。
본문장외상투자기업（FDI）세분위합자기업、합작기업화독자기업삼충형식후，이용성제면판수거중신심시료지방배경관제수평대FDI구위선택적영향급기구역차이，병기우풍험편호적시각대이상발현진행료분석。연구현시，불동류형FDI진행구위선택시대배경관제적편호유별，기중합작기업편호배경관제표준교고적성빈，독자기업칙상반，합자기업개호이자지간。령외，FDI대지방배경관제수평적편호야존재명현적구역차이，동부배경관제수평교고적성빈경용역인진FDI，이재“독자화”비례축보가대적추세하，중서부지구요경척성위부분FDI（우기시독자기업）적“오염피난소”。
This paper divides foreign direct investment enterprises into joint venture, cooperative enterprise and sole proprietorship, uses inter-provincial panel data to analysis the effect by the differences of environment supervision and district based on the visual angle of risk partiality. Result shows that different enterprises have different preferences of the environment supervi- sion, the joint venture prefer the provinces with environment supervision of high standard, the sole proprietorships choose the provinces with low environment control and the cooperatives are between them. Besides this, different districts shows different attraction to the FDI, the east provinces are much easier to bring in FDI, and the middle and west provinces should avoid to be the pollution heaven with the trend that the proportion of the sole proprietorship is raising.