CAJ | 학술논문

局部无餍足性假设是新古典经济学立论基石。根据戈森第一定律和实际生活经验,真实的消费量在固定期限内存在饱和性。新古典经济学基本假设把消费域仅仅集中在无餍足性域内不符合真实的消费规律。从宏观经济层面引入消费具有餍足性假设,对收入—消费曲线进行两阶段线性化模拟,得到包含收入分配变量的国民收入决定式,并在此基础上讨论了国民收入的变动影响因素,认为技术创新是影响收入分配和国民总收入二者之间关系的重要外生因素。在没有重大技术创新的情况下,通过提高低收入群体在国民收入中的分配份额,能克服由生产能力过剩回到均衡状态过程中带来的经济萧条,为宏观上调节收入分配提供了理论依据。
국부무염족성가설시신고전경제학립론기석。근거과삼제일정률화실제생활경험,진실적소비량재고정기한내존재포화성。신고전경제학기본가설파소비역부부집중재무염족성역내불부합진실적소비규률。종굉관경제층면인입소비구유염족성가설,대수입—소비곡선진행량계단선성화모의,득도포함수입분배변량적국민수입결정식,병재차기출상토론료국민수입적변동영향인소,인위기술창신시영향수입분배화국민총수입이자지간관계적중요외생인소。재몰유중대기술창신적정황하,통과제고저수입군체재국민수입중적분배빈액,능극복유생산능력과잉회도균형상태과정중대래적경제소조,위굉관상조절수입분배제공료이론의거。
Local non-satiation assumption is the cornerstone of Neo-classical economics.According to Gossen＇s first law and practical life experience,it is a fact that the real consumption is in saturation in a fixed term.The basic assumption of Neo-classical economics only concentrates the consumption area on the area of non-satiation which do not conform to the real consumption rules.The paper,in macroeconomic level,introduces the assumption that consumption has satiation,lineally stimulates the two stages of income-consumption curve,concludes the national income equation including income distribution variable,and discusses the changing factors that affecting national income based on this.It is thought that technological innovation is a key exogenous factor to influence the relationship between income distribution and gross national income.Without significant technological innovation,increasing the allocation shares in national income of low-income groups can overcome the economic recession caused by the excess capacity going back to balance so as to provide theoretical basis for adjusting income distribution in a macro level.