CAJ | 학술논문

本研究采用信号检测论范式探讨电影诱发的不同情绪状态对面部表情识别的反应偏向的影响（情绪一致性效应）。55名被试分为2个实验组和1个控制组。2个实验组先分别观看诱发高兴或悲伤情绪的影片，然后进行面部表情的识别；控制组不看电影（默认为其情绪状态是中性的），直接进行面部表情的识别。结果发现，三种情绪条件下，被试对于面部表情的判别能力d的主效应未达显著水平，表明被试的情绪辨别力不受诱发情绪状态的影响。但是，电影诱发的情绪造成反应偏向的改变，即产生了情绪一致性效应：诱发了高兴情绪的被试倾向于把表情图片判别为高兴的；而诱发了悲伤情绪的被试则倾向于将这些图片判别为悲伤的；中性情绪状态的被试未表现出较明显的反应偏向。
본연구채용신호검측론범식탐토전영유발적불동정서상태대면부표정식별적반응편향적영향（정서일치성효응）。55명피시분위2개실험조화1개공제조。2개실험조선분별관간유발고흥혹비상정서적영편，연후진행면부표정적식별；공제조불간전영（묵인위기정서상태시중성적），직접진행면부표정적식별。결과발현，삼충정서조건하，피시대우면부표정적판별능력d적주효응미체현저수평，표명피시적정서변별력불수유발정서상태적영향。단시，전영유발적정서조성반응편향적개변，즉산생료정서일치성효응：유발료고흥정서적피시경향우파표정도편판별위고흥적；이유발료비상정서적피시칙경향우장저사도편판별위비상적；중성정서상태적피시미표현출교명현적반응편향。
This experiment investigated the affective priming in facial expression recognition with the signal detection paradigm. We used movies to induce different emotions and measured the participants＇ reaction biases of expression recognition under the happy, sad, or neutral emotion respectively. Fifty-five participants were divided into three groups, two experimental and one control. The participants in the experimental groups were asked to watch movie clippings that would make them feel happy or sad （ they should rate their emotion with a 7-point scale before and after watching the movies）, and then recognize the facial expressions mixed up with happiness and sadness. The control group did not watch the movies. The results showed a significant mood congruent effect of movies： those who had watched the happy movies were more likely to regard the unclear facial expressions as happy ones, and those who watched sad movies made more ＂sad＂ judgments. The control group with neutral emotion did not show this effect. While the reaction biases （βs） of the three groups were affected by induced emotions, the d＇s showed no significant differences.