心理科学
心理科學
심이과학
Psychological Science
2010年
3期
708~711
,共null页
张姝玥 许燕 潘益中 王斐
張姝玥 許燕 潘益中 王斐
장주모 허연 반익중 왕비
依恋回避 依恋焦虑 支持提供 支持感知 婚姻关系 夫妻
依戀迴避 依戀焦慮 支持提供 支持感知 婚姻關繫 伕妻
의련회피 의련초필 지지제공 지지감지 혼인관계 부처
Attachment Avoidance, Attachment Anxiety, Provided Support, Perceived Support, Couples
对203对夫妻进行问卷调查,探讨夫妻双方的依恋、支持提供和支持感知的相互作用机制。结果发现:(1)依恋圆避对个体的支持提供和感知有负向预测作用,但依恋焦虑的作用非常微弱;(2)个体回避通过减少自身支持行为进而影响伴侣的支持提供,伴侣回避通过减少其支持行为进而影响个体的支持感知;(3)在控制其他因素之后,个体回避和支持提供对其支持感知有独立的作用。个体回避程度越高,其感知的支持越少;个体提供的支持越多,其感知的支持越多。
對203對伕妻進行問捲調查,探討伕妻雙方的依戀、支持提供和支持感知的相互作用機製。結果髮現:(1)依戀圓避對箇體的支持提供和感知有負嚮預測作用,但依戀焦慮的作用非常微弱;(2)箇體迴避通過減少自身支持行為進而影響伴侶的支持提供,伴侶迴避通過減少其支持行為進而影響箇體的支持感知;(3)在控製其他因素之後,箇體迴避和支持提供對其支持感知有獨立的作用。箇體迴避程度越高,其感知的支持越少;箇體提供的支持越多,其感知的支持越多。
대203대부처진행문권조사,탐토부처쌍방적의련、지지제공화지지감지적상호작용궤제。결과발현:(1)의련원피대개체적지지제공화감지유부향예측작용,단의련초필적작용비상미약;(2)개체회피통과감소자신지지행위진이영향반려적지지제공,반려회피통과감소기지지행위진이영향개체적지지감지;(3)재공제기타인소지후,개체회피화지지제공대기지지감지유독립적작용。개체회피정도월고,기감지적지지월소;개체제공적지지월다,기감지적지지월다。
203 couples were surveyed to explore the interaction mechanism of husbands' and wives' attachment, provided support and perceived support. The results were as follows: ( 1 ) spouses' attachment avoidance had negative effects on their provided and perceived support, whereas attachment anxiety had no effect. (2) Spouses' provided support mediated the negative relationship between spouses' avoidance and partners' provided support. Partners' provided support mediated the negative relationahip between partners' avoidance and spouses' perceived support. (3) Spouses' avoidance and provided support predicted the unique variance in their perceived support with other factors under control. People who scored high on avoidance tended to perceive less support, and those who provided more support tended to perceive more support.