CAJ | 학술논문

本研究以大五人格量表、应对方式问卷、危机脆弱性问卷和自我压弹力问卷为工具，以广州市六所中学初高中970名学；生为对象，探讨青少年人格特质、应对方式与心理危机特质之间的关系。结果表明：青少年心理危机特质总体情况良好；青少年的大五人格、对应方式与危机脆弱性、自我弹压力显著相关，大五人格、应对方式对危机脆弱性和自我弹压力具有显著预测作用；以问题为中心的应对方式在大五人格与自我压弹力之间，大五人格与危机脆弱性之间起部分中介效应，其中对自我压弹力起正向中介作用，而对危机脆弱性起负向中介作用。
본연구이대오인격량표、응대방식문권、위궤취약성문권화자아압탄력문권위공구，이엄주시륙소중학초고중970명학；생위대상，탐토청소년인격특질、응대방식여심리위궤특질지간적관계。결과표명：청소년심리위궤특질총체정황량호；청소년적대오인격、대응방식여위궤취약성、자아탄압력현저상관，대오인격、응대방식대위궤취약성화자아탄압력구유현저예측작용；이문제위중심적응대방식재대오인격여자아압탄력지간，대오인격여위궤취약성지간기부분중개효응，기중대자아압탄력기정향중개작용，이대위궤취약성기부향중개작용。
970 students from 6 secondary schools in Guangzhou were randomly chosen as the participants. The five-factor personality model questionnaire （NEO-FFI）, coping strategy questionnaire, crises vulnerability questionnaire, resilience questionnaire （ER89） were used to study the relationship of adolescents＇ personality, coping-style with traits of mental crises. The results reveal that the traits of adolescent mental crises are in good shape; adolescents＇ five factor personality, coping styles, crisis vulneralbility and resilience are significantly correlative. Meanwhile, coping style and personality are the distinct predictors for vulnerability and resilience; Problem solving style is a mediator between personality and resilience, personality and vulnerability, and has a positive effect on resilience but a negative one on vulnerability.