CAJ | 학술논문

《哲学的贫困》中蒲鲁东以＂唯心主义的系列辩证法＂为指导阐述了他的机器思想：一是机器是如何产生的,二是机器的好的方面和坏的方面。马克思以历史唯物主义的观点批判了蒲鲁东,科学地论述了机器的产生及其与分工的关系,但对蒲鲁东揭示的机器的坏的方面则是默认的。到创作《资本论》时期,马克思提出了应将机器和机器的资本主义应用相区分的思想,从而解开为何在《贫困的哲学》中对蒲鲁东揭示的机器的坏的方面保持默认态度这一疑团。马克思的这一思想对当今国际学术界也产生了深刻的影响。
《철학적빈곤》중포로동이＂유심주의적계렬변증법＂위지도천술료타적궤기사상：일시궤기시여하산생적,이시궤기적호적방면화배적방면。마극사이역사유물주의적관점비판료포로동,과학지논술료궤기적산생급기여분공적관계,단대포로동게시적궤기적배적방면칙시묵인적。도창작《자본론》시기,마극사제출료응장궤기화궤기적자본주의응용상구분적사상,종이해개위하재《빈곤적철학》중대포로동게시적궤기적배적방면보지묵인태도저일의단。마극사적저일사상대당금국제학술계야산생료심각적영향。
In The Poverty of Philosophy Proudhon presented his idea with series of dialectics of idealism for guidance：one is how the machine generates;the other is the good and bad aspects of the machine.Marx used the view of historical materialism to criticize j.proudhon,and disussed how the machine generates and its relation with the division of labour.But he accepted the bad aspects of the machine.In Capital,Marx came up with that we must distinguish the machine and machine application capitalist,so as to decipher in the poverty of philosophy why j.proudhon keep defaulted on the bad aspects of the machine.The thought of Marx also produced profound effects on the current international academics.