东南亚研究
東南亞研究
동남아연구
Southeast Asian Studies
2010年
3期
4~10
,共null页
阶级关系 民族关系 切割 东南亚
階級關繫 民族關繫 切割 東南亞
계급관계 민족관계 절할 동남아
Class Relations ; Ethno-National Relations ; Cutting; Southeast Asia
东南亚的阶级关系受到民族关系等其他社会关系的多重切割,这种切割始于殖民地时期。二战后,东南亚各国统治者继承殖民者的政策,压抑阶级意识的发展,传统文化也模糊了民众的阶级意识。现代化进程中的阶级分化使阶级关系有所清晰,但其受切割的局面没有大的改观,全球化刺激下的民族认同也抑制了阶级认同。20世纪末,东南亚劳动者开始认识到共同利益基础上的团结之重要性,出现了阶级关系被切割与反切割并存的局面。阶级关系被切割具有正面与负面的双重效应,对此应有清醒的认识。
東南亞的階級關繫受到民族關繫等其他社會關繫的多重切割,這種切割始于殖民地時期。二戰後,東南亞各國統治者繼承殖民者的政策,壓抑階級意識的髮展,傳統文化也模糊瞭民衆的階級意識。現代化進程中的階級分化使階級關繫有所清晰,但其受切割的跼麵沒有大的改觀,全毬化刺激下的民族認同也抑製瞭階級認同。20世紀末,東南亞勞動者開始認識到共同利益基礎上的糰結之重要性,齣現瞭階級關繫被切割與反切割併存的跼麵。階級關繫被切割具有正麵與負麵的雙重效應,對此應有清醒的認識。
동남아적계급관계수도민족관계등기타사회관계적다중절할,저충절할시우식민지시기。이전후,동남아각국통치자계승식민자적정책,압억계급의식적발전,전통문화야모호료민음적계급의식。현대화진정중적계급분화사계급관계유소청석,단기수절할적국면몰유대적개관,전구화자격하적민족인동야억제료계급인동。20세기말,동남아노동자개시인식도공동이익기출상적단결지중요성,출현료계급관계피절할여반절할병존적국면。계급관계피절할구유정면여부면적쌍중효응,대차응유청성적인식。
During colonial period in Southeast Asia, class relations were cut off by ethno-national er social relations. Mter independence of Southeast Asian countries, the rulers of them inherited and suppressed class consciousness. Meanwhile, Southeast Asian traditional culture blurred the well. Afterwards, ethno-national identity was stimulated by globalization and class identity was more. However, as a result of modernization, class polarization promoted differentiation of class relations and oth- colonist＇s policy, consciousness as suppressed once relations. At the end of the 20^th century, workers and peasants in Southeast Asia began to realize the importance of their unity. In resuit, counter-cutting of class relations began to emerge. There are different effects of class relations＇ being cut, positive and negative, and it is important for us to understand the issue.
