CAJ | 학술논문

应用意愿调查法（CVM）对西双版纳纳板河流域城乡居民对纳板河自然保护区的环境保护支付意愿进行对比研究,通过在纳板河流域下游的景洪市选取500个城市居民样本,在保护区内村寨选取300个农村居民样本,进行入户调查。结果表明,位于纳板河下游的景洪市区居民与位于纳板河自然保护区内村寨的农村居民相比,景洪城市居民愿意为此而支付的比例显著高于村寨农村居民。但是,那些意愿支付的农村居民,其平均支付意愿要高于意愿支付的城市居民。不论是城市居民还是农村居民,其家庭收入水平是显著影响支付意愿的一个因素。在城市,性别显著地影响居民的支付意愿。在农村,年龄和文化程度显著地影响居民的支付意愿。研究表明了城乡居民环境保护支付意愿的明显差异。
응용의원조사법（CVM）대서쌍판납납판하류역성향거민대납판하자연보호구적배경보호지부의원진행대비연구,통과재납판하류역하유적경홍시선취500개성시거민양본,재보호구내촌채선취300개농촌거민양본,진행입호조사。결과표명,위우납판하하유적경홍시구거민여위우납판하자연보호구내촌채적농촌거민상비,경홍성시거민원의위차이지부적비례현저고우촌채농촌거민。단시,나사의원지부적농촌거민,기평균지부의원요고우의원지부적성시거민。불론시성시거민환시농촌거민,기가정수입수평시현저영향지부의원적일개인소。재성시,성별현저지영향거민적지부의원。재농촌,년령화문화정도현저지영향거민적지부의원。연구표명료성향거민배경보호지부의원적명현차이。
The contingent valuation method （CVM） is used to evaluate the willingness to pay （WTP） for environmental protection in the Nanbanhe Nature Reserve by the urban and rural residents from a comparative perspective. The study has 500 urban samples and 300 rural samples from a face- to-face interview. The result shows that more urban residents than rural residents are willing to pay for environmental protection. But those rural residents who are willing to pay have a higher payment rate than its urban counterparts. Household income is a significant variable in affecting the WTP of both urban and rural residents. Moreover, gender significantly affects the urban residents＇ WTP while age and education significantly affect the rural residents＇ WTP. It concludes that the urban and rural residents are quite different in many aspects regarding WTP for environmental protection.