CAJ | 학술논문

黑色幽默的喜剧性不应是想当然的、而是一个需要论证的问题。这个问题需要以明确喜剧的内在规定性或边界为前提。美学意义上的喜剧,可以从是否以＂丑＂为直接的表现对象、是否以＂笑＂为首要追求的审美反应效果两方面来作为起码标准或底线,界定出其大致的美学范围。黑色幽默作品从艺术构成诸元素及其审美完成的各环节上均体现出与之相符的基本特征,例如人物的＂丑角化＂、情节的＂滑稽化＂、语言的＂诙谐化＂、修辞的＂反讽化＂、结构的＂戏拟化＂以及主题的＂荒诞化＂等等,因而理当被归入喜剧范畴。
흑색유묵적희극성불응시상당연적、이시일개수요론증적문제。저개문제수요이명학희극적내재규정성혹변계위전제。미학의의상적희극,가이종시부이＂축＂위직접적표현대상、시부이＂소＂위수요추구적심미반응효과량방면래작위기마표준혹저선,계정출기대치적미학범위。흑색유묵작품종예술구성제원소급기심미완성적각배절상균체현출여지상부적기본특정,례여인물적＂축각화＂、정절적＂활계화＂、어언적＂회해화＂、수사적＂반풍화＂、결구적＂희의화＂이급주제적＂황탄화＂등등,인이리당피귀입희극범주。
The comedy of black humor works is a question which needs to be proved.From the perspective of esthetic significance a comedy includes at least two aspects： its object of expression is clownish,and its direct response effect is laughing.Black humor works accord with the comic elements such as clownish character,funny plot,comic language,ironical rhetoric,dramatic structure,absurd subject,etc.Therefore,black humor should be regarded as belonging to the realm of comedy.