CAJ | 학술논문

在学习和引进西方地理学的过程中,国人逐渐接触到了地缘政治学,但是理论形态的地缘政治学并没有获得发展。处于战争环境中的国共双方,分别形成了各自的地缘政治战略思想。冷战期间,不论是西方的＂分裂带理论＂还是毛泽东的＂三个世界划分＂战略思想,都是对于地缘政治学的发展。冷战后,地缘政治学获得了新生,但是中国地缘政治学一直没有摆脱前苏联学术界的影响。随着地缘政治研究领域的不断被开拓,地缘政治学的概念在欧美日益被泛化,受此影响,中国地缘政治学的学科特征也日渐模糊。未来的中国地缘政治学,需要深化对于地缘政治空间的探索,告别堆砌地缘政治现象、从事简单经验判断的做法,积极引入新的研究方法、拓展研究范式。
재학습화인진서방지이학적과정중,국인축점접촉도료지연정치학,단시이론형태적지연정치학병몰유획득발전。처우전쟁배경중적국공쌍방,분별형성료각자적지연정치전략사상。랭전기간,불론시서방적＂분렬대이론＂환시모택동적＂삼개세계화분＂전략사상,도시대우지연정치학적발전。랭전후,지연정치학획득료신생,단시중국지연정치학일직몰유파탈전소련학술계적영향。수착지연정치연구영역적불단피개탁,지연정치학적개념재구미일익피범화,수차영향,중국지연정치학적학과특정야일점모호。미래적중국지연정치학,수요심화대우지연정치공간적탐색,고별퇴체지연정치현상、종사간단경험판단적주법,적겁인입신적연구방법、탁전연구범식。
In the process of learning and introducing Western geography,the Chinese academic circles gradually contact with the geopolitics. But the theoretical form of geopolitics had not been developed. During the civil war and the second world war,KMT and CPC developed their own strategic thinking. During the Cold War,splitting band theory and Mao Zedong＇s three worlds theory developed geopolitics. After the Cold War,geopolitics gained a new life. But China＇s geopolitics has not got rid of the influence of the former Soviet Union academic. With the research area of geopolitics has been constantly opened up,the concept of geopolitics has being generalized in Europe and the United States. Affected by this situation,the subject characteristics of China＇s geopolitics has become blurred. In the future,China＇s geopolitics should study the geopolitical space deeply. China＇s geopolitics should introduce new research methods and new research paradigm. China＇s geopolitics should not stop at this stage,which relies on empirical judgments and describes the phenomenon of geopolitics.