CAJ | 학술논문

从群体动力学角度对农村非正式结构体育社团进行研究有利于农村体育的组织与管理。本课题使用李克特五点量表的方式设计问卷,以河北省183个村庄的非正式结构体育社团为调查对象,依据群体动力学理论提出五个假设：活动效应、交往动力、情感动力、价值观动力、宣传动力来判断非正式结构体育社团群体动力效应的形成,结果5个特征变量均成立。对个体特征变量的单因素方差分析结果显示：活动效应在年龄上差异具有高度的显著性,年龄愈大活动效应愈明显;交往动力在收入水平上差异具有显著性;情感动力在性别、年龄上差异具有显著性,随年龄增长情感效应有递增的趋势,群体动力形成的情感效应女性高于男性;价值观动力在文化程度上差异具有高度的显著性;宣传动力在年龄、文化程度、收入水平和职业上差异具有高度的显著性,在此基础上提出了针对农村非正式结构体育社团的管理启示。
종군체동역학각도대농촌비정식결구체육사단진행연구유리우농촌체육적조직여관리。본과제사용리극특오점량표적방식설계문권,이하북성183개촌장적비정식결구체육사단위조사대상,의거군체동역학이론제출오개가설：활동효응、교왕동력、정감동력、개치관동력、선전동력래판단비정식결구체육사단군체동력효응적형성,결과5개특정변량균성립。대개체특정변량적단인소방차분석결과현시：활동효응재년령상차이구유고도적현저성,년령유대활동효응유명현;교왕동력재수입수평상차이구유현저성;정감동력재성별、년령상차이구유현저성,수년령증장정감효응유체증적추세,군체동력형성적정감효응녀성고우남성;개치관동력재문화정도상차이구유고도적현저성;선전동력재년령、문화정도、수입수평화직업상차이구유고도적현저성,재차기출상제출료침대농촌비정식결구체육사단적관리계시。
Probing into the rural spontaneous sports groups from the Group Dynamics point of view,it is beneficial to the management of rural sports.According to the theory of Group Dynamics,applying the Five-Point Lickter Scale as the questionnaire method,taking spontaneous sports groups of the 183 villages of Hebei Province as object,the study supplies five hypotheses： activity effect,communication motivation,emotion motivation,values motivation and propaganda motivation,to evaluate the formation of the spontaneous sports group＇s dynamic effect.The result is that all of the five characteristic variables are tenable.According to the analysis of single factor of variance,as for activity effect,there is great significance in the age variation,the elder,the activity effect is greater;the income level influences significantly on communication motivation;the gender,age influences significantly on emotion motivation,the emotion effect tends to be intensified with age,the emotion effect formed by group dynamic is stronger among females than males;the influence of education on values motivation is significant;the influence of age,education,income and profession on propaganda motivation is significant,and in this way,the writer inspires the management of the rural spontaneous sports groups.