现代法学
現代法學
현대법학
Modern Law Science
2010年
4期
159~172
,共null页
涉外婚姻家庭关系 法律适用 立法
涉外婚姻傢庭關繫 法律適用 立法
섭외혼인가정관계 법률괄용 입법
foreign marriage and family relationship; application of law; legislation
在理论上,涉外婚姻家庭关系的范围包括涉外婚姻的成立及效力、涉外夫妻关系、涉外离婚的条件与效力、涉外父母子女关系及其他涉外家庭关系。我国现行立法仅对涉外结婚、涉外离婚、涉外收养、涉外扶养等问题作出原则性规定。正在起草的《涉外民事关系的法律适用法》(草案)用专章规定了涉外婚姻家庭关系的法律适用规则,但其结构安排和内容仍值得进一步探讨。未来立法应按照婚姻家庭关系的内在逻辑要求,借鉴国际社会立法经验,制定符合我国国情的涉外婚姻家庭关系的法律适用规则。
在理論上,涉外婚姻傢庭關繫的範圍包括涉外婚姻的成立及效力、涉外伕妻關繫、涉外離婚的條件與效力、涉外父母子女關繫及其他涉外傢庭關繫。我國現行立法僅對涉外結婚、涉外離婚、涉外收養、涉外扶養等問題作齣原則性規定。正在起草的《涉外民事關繫的法律適用法》(草案)用專章規定瞭涉外婚姻傢庭關繫的法律適用規則,但其結構安排和內容仍值得進一步探討。未來立法應按照婚姻傢庭關繫的內在邏輯要求,藉鑒國際社會立法經驗,製定符閤我國國情的涉外婚姻傢庭關繫的法律適用規則。
재이론상,섭외혼인가정관계적범위포괄섭외혼인적성립급효력、섭외부처관계、섭외리혼적조건여효력、섭외부모자녀관계급기타섭외가정관계。아국현행입법부대섭외결혼、섭외리혼、섭외수양、섭외부양등문제작출원칙성규정。정재기초적《섭외민사관계적법률괄용법》(초안)용전장규정료섭외혼인가정관계적법률괄용규칙,단기결구안배화내용잉치득진일보탐토。미래입법응안조혼인가정관계적내재라집요구,차감국제사회입법경험,제정부합아국국정적섭외혼인가정관계적법률괄용규칙。
In logic,foreign marriage relationships include establishment and effect of foreign marriage,relationship with foreign spouse,requirement and effect of divorce,and parent-child relation and other family relationships while in existing Chinese laws only provisions concerning marriage,divorce,adoption and maintenance that are with foreign elements can be found.Samble that in the Act of Rules of Applicable Law of Civil Matters with Foreign-element being drafted one chapter is expected to specify the applicable rules of foreign marriage relationships.However,the contents and structure of the Act still to be determined in detail.In the process of making laws of the rules on applicable law,the internal logic requirements of marriage and family relationship should be considered,and the experience of foreign countries be born in mind so as to ensure the laws appropriately addressing Chinese condition.