CAJ | 학술논문

伴随着城乡户籍制度的逐步放开,农民工的市民化进程加快。然而面对当前城市居高不下的房价和住房保障的边缘化,一种有别于传统住房形式的回迁式购房成为农民工市民化过程中理性住房选择之一。采用埃弗雷特.李的＂推力—拉力＂理论就该种回迁式购房选择从制度性因素、中小城镇拉力因素、大中城市推力因素以及个人因素等四个维度进行了阐述。此外,还就回迁式购房选择产生的影响进行分析：在增强住房稳定性、促进城镇发展的同时也增强了就业流动性、带来房屋的大量闲置。最后就该种购房选择进行了小结并提出几点建议：将农民工纳入廉租房保障体系,规范农民工居住条件,探索针对农民工群体的房租补贴或便携式住房公积金,规范中小城镇租赁市场,探索房屋券式抵押,减少房屋闲置浪费等。
반수착성향호적제도적축보방개,농민공적시민화진정가쾌。연이면대당전성시거고불하적방개화주방보장적변연화,일충유별우전통주방형식적회천식구방성위농민공시민화과정중이성주방선택지일。채용애불뢰특.리적＂추력—랍력＂이론취해충회천식구방선택종제도성인소、중소성진랍력인소、대중성시추력인소이급개인인소등사개유도진행료천술。차외,환취회천식구방선택산생적영향진행분석：재증강주방은정성、촉진성진발전적동시야증강료취업류동성、대래방옥적대량한치。최후취해충구방선택진행료소결병제출궤점건의：장농민공납입렴조방보장체계,규범농민공거주조건,탐색침대농민공군체적방조보첩혹편휴식주방공적금,규범중소성진조임시장,탐색방옥권식저압,감소방옥한치낭비등。
With restrictions on the household registration being loosened,the process of migrant workers＇ citizenization is speeding up. The ＂return to purchase house＂ option which is different from the traditional housing forms has been one of migrant workers＇rational choices because of high housing prices and house security＇s marginalization in cities. The paper tried to prove the reasons for the phenomenon of the ＂return to purchase house＂ by using Everett Lee＇s ＂push-pull＂ theory from four dimensions：the institutional factors,and small towns pull factors,large and medium cities push factors and personal factors. In addition,the paper analyzed the effects of the option including increasing the housing stability and promoting urban development while enhancing labor mobility,and the growth of idle houses. Finally,the paper summarized this purchase option and gave some suggestions. For example,the low -rent housing security system should cover migrant workers,the government should make efforts to improve the living condition of migrant workers,explore means of rent subsidies or portable housing provident fund for migrant workers,regulate the rental market of small towns and explore the housing voucher-type mortgage to reduce idle houses.