CAJ | 학술논문

探讨自然资源正外部性的表现形式及其相关的激励理论,提出自然资源正外部性激励的主要途径,包括依据正外部性的作用范围选择合适的规制方法、综合使用激励手段以及尽量让市场起作用等;阐述抑制自然资源负外部性的三种主要手段,即法律禁止、政府规制和道德约束。在分析这三种手段适用性的基础上,提出抑制自然资源负外部性的主要途径,包括选择合适的规制方法、明确产权和引入市场等。
탐토자연자원정외부성적표현형식급기상관적격려이론,제출자연자원정외부성격려적주요도경,포괄의거정외부성적작용범위선택합괄적규제방법、종합사용격려수단이급진량양시장기작용등;천술억제자연자원부외부성적삼충주요수단,즉법률금지、정부규제화도덕약속。재분석저삼충수단괄용성적기출상,제출억제자연자원부외부성적주요도경,포괄선택합괄적규제방법、명학산권화인입시장등。
The paper first discuss the forms of positive externality and its economics principle,then put forward the main incentive ways to externality,i. e. chose the suitable regulating way according the effecting scope of positive externality,try to let market work by synthetically using the regulation means,and etc. Second,the paper expounds three means to restrain the negative externality,i. e. the laws constrain,government regulation and moral restrict. On the basis of analyzing this three means,it puts out the main way to restrain negative externality,including chose the rational regulation way,divide and nail down property rights and use the market mechanism.