CAJ | 학술논문

文章研究汉英语祈使功能的转换问题。句子功能包括陈述、疑问、感叹、祈使等与句子相关的范畴,通常情况下,句子功能和句子形式是相互对应的,但在汉英语言中也存在着句子功能和句子形式相互交叉的现象。文章拟结合＂句管控＂理论,根植于汉语和英语语法事实,对表达祈使语气功能的典型句式进行深入、系统的分析,探索句子功能与句子形式的对应与交叉现象产生的内在根源,并且对汉英不同句式表示祈使功能所产生的语用转换进行比较分析。
문장연구한영어기사공능적전환문제。구자공능포괄진술、의문、감우、기사등여구자상관적범주,통상정황하,구자공능화구자형식시상호대응적,단재한영어언중야존재착구자공능화구자형식상호교차적현상。문장의결합＂구관공＂이론,근식우한어화영어어법사실,대표체기사어기공능적전형구식진행심입、계통적분석,탐색구자공능여구자형식적대응여교차현상산생적내재근원,병차대한영불동구식표시기사공능소산생적어용전환진행비교분석。
Pragmatic transfer has been explored in Chinese and English sentence types with imperative function.Sentence types execute declarative,interrogative,imperative or exclamatory functions.Each sentence type usually correlates with the corresponding sentence function.However,sometimes sentence types are intersected with sentence functions.From the perspective of the Theory of Clausal Government,the author will make a deep and systematic analysis of typical sentences that express imperative function,based on the fact of Chinese and English grammar,so as to explore the inner reason why this kind of phenomenon comes into being,and to make a comparative analysis of pragmatic differences among different sentence types.