CAJ | 학술논문

转基因生物对大幅度提高产量、降低成本、减轻劳动量以及减少化学杀虫剂对食品和环境的污染,具有一定的积极意义。但因其对人体和生态环境的安全存在诸多隐患,完善对转基因生物的安全管理制度就显得尤为重要。目前各国对转基因产品的管理制度不尽相同。我国市场上存在大量转基因产品未标识、已标识和标注的转基因产品语言不规范、转基因产品标识监管缺位等问题。因此,应加大对转基因产品及标识制度的宣传,建立和健全转基因产品检测、评估体系,完善相关法律法规,加强转基因生物及其产品标识的安全执法力度。
전기인생물대대폭도제고산량、강저성본、감경노동량이급감소화학살충제대식품화배경적오염,구유일정적적겁의의。단인기대인체화생태배경적안전존재제다은환,완선대전기인생물적안전관리제도취현득우위중요。목전각국대전기인산품적관리제도불진상동。아국시장상존재대량전기인산품미표식、이표식화표주적전기인산품어언불규범、전기인산품표식감관결위등문제。인차,응가대대전기인산품급표식제도적선전,건립화건전전기인산품검측、평고체계,완선상관법율법규,가강전기인생물급기산품표식적안전집법력도。
Although genetically modified organisms have some positive meanings on increasing yield,reducing costs,decreasing the amount of labor and pollution of chemical pesticides on food and environment,it has much latent danger on the safety of human beings and environment.It is important for us to complete safety management system of genetically modified organisms.At present time,management systems about genetically modified product are different in most countries.In China,there are problems：many genetically modified products have not be marked and the marking language is not very formal,lack of the regulatory system about the marking of genetically modified product and so on.So we need to enhance the publicity of genetically modified product and its marking system,build,complete system of check and evaluation,complete the related laws and regulations,and strengthen the enforcement of law.