CAJ | 학술논문

笔者研究了我国地区要素集聚以及由此导致的地区间全要素生产率的差异。通过计算各省就业密度和就业集中度指数发现，在我国的确存在地区劳动力集聚的情况。通过计算各地区的劳均资本存量的绝对差距指数和相对差距指数以及运用马尔可夫转换矩阵的分析，发现我国资本存量在省际间具有明显的两极化趋势。根据面板数据模型估算的结果发现不同地区要素集聚的规模弹性效应差异很大，并且中、西部地区的规模弹性效应对全要素生产率增长的贡献高于东部地区，表明东部地区已经出现要素集聚过度的特征。
필자연구료아국지구요소집취이급유차도치적지구간전요소생산솔적차이。통과계산각성취업밀도화취업집중도지수발현，재아국적학존재지구노동력집취적정황。통과계산각지구적로균자본존량적절대차거지수화상대차거지수이급운용마이가부전환구진적분석，발현아국자본존량재성제간구유명현적량겁화추세。근거면판수거모형고산적결과발현불동지구요소집취적규모탄성효응차이흔대，병차중、서부지구적규모탄성효응대전요소생산솔증장적공헌고우동부지구，표명동부지구이경출현요소집취과도적특정。
This authors study the regional agglomeration of factors in our country and the consequent difference in the TFP between different regions. Through computing the density of employment and employment concentration ratio of each province, it is found that regional labor agglomeration really exists in our country. Through calculating the index of absolute difference and relative difference in the labor capital in every region and analyzing with the transform matrix of Markov, it is found that the capital stock has obvious polarizing trend in different provinces of our country. Through the analysis with panel data model, it is found that the difference in the effect of scale elasticity of factor agglomeration is great, and furthermore it is found that the contribution of scale elasticity effect to TFP growth in the middle and western areas is higher than in the eastern areas, which indicates that the features of excessive factor agglomeration has appeared in eastern areas.