CAJ | 학술논문

笔者利用我国行业面板数据，检验了贸易发展与我国就业结构与工资之间的关系。结果显示现有出口非熟练劳动力密集型商品，进口熟练劳动力和资本密集型商品的贸易模式对我国熟练劳动力非常不利，出口和进口的增加不仅会减少熟练劳动力成本所占的比重而且会缩减就业中熟练劳动力的比重。因此为实现贸易对经济的长期拉动作用，我国应该尽快调整进出口结构，增加出口产品技术含量。
필자이용아국행업면판수거，검험료무역발전여아국취업결구여공자지간적관계。결과현시현유출구비숙련노동력밀집형상품，진구숙련노동력화자본밀집형상품적무역모식대아국숙련노동력비상불리，출구화진구적증가불부회감소숙련노동력성본소점적비중이차회축감취업중숙련노동력적비중。인차위실현무역대경제적장기랍동작용，아국응해진쾌조정진출구결구，증가출구산품기술함량。
Using the industry panel data, the authors test the relationship between trade development and employment structure and wage gap in our country. The results show that the existing trade patterns of exporting unskilled - labor - intensive goods and importing skilled - labor - and - capital - intensive goods is disadvantageous to the skilled labor force of our country. The increase in exports and imports will not only reduce the proportion of skilled labor costs but also reduce the proportion of skilled labor in employment. Therefore to achieve the long - term promotion of trade to the development of economy, our country should adjust the import and export structure as soon as possible and increase the technology content of export products.