CAJ | 학술논문

缩小因地区差异导致的公共卫生服务水平差距,对我国统筹区域社会经济发展、构建和谐社会具有重要意义。基于我国地区间公共卫生服务差异化的现实,本文运用泰尔指数对中国公共卫生服务水平的均等化问题进行了实证分析,结果表明三大区域虽然非均等化在不同程度上存在,但近几年地区之间的差异总体上有所缩小。并提出了新时期我国公共卫生服务均等化和财政体制改革的建议,为构建公共卫生资源在地区间的和谐分配、推进公共卫生服务均等化战略提供一个理论和政策的有力支撑。
축소인지구차이도치적공공위생복무수평차거,대아국통주구역사회경제발전、구건화해사회구유중요의의。기우아국지구간공공위생복무차이화적현실,본문운용태이지수대중국공공위생복무수평적균등화문제진행료실증분석,결과표명삼대구역수연비균등화재불동정도상존재,단근궤년지구지간적차이총체상유소축소。병제출료신시기아국공공위생복무균등화화재정체제개혁적건의,위구건공공위생자원재지구간적화해분배、추진공공위생복무균등화전략제공일개이론화정책적유력지탱。
It is of great significance for co-ordination of regional socio-economic development and constructing a harmonious society to narrow the gap among the levels of public health services of different regions in China.This paper utilizes Theil index to conduct Empirical Analysis about the issue of equalization of level of China＇s public health services.The results suggest that although non-equalization exists to various extents in these 3 regions,the discrepancy among them has generally diminished in recent years.This article puts forward proposals about the equalization of public health services and the financial system reform in order to promote a theoretical and policy support strongly for constructing harmonious allocation of public health resources among different regions and implementing the equalization strategy of public health service.