CAJ | 학술논문

近现代的启蒙思潮影响，走出国门、睁眼看世界的人生经历，都强化了中国知识分子的视觉意识。传统由“读”获取知识的渠道转变为现代意义的“看”途径，在此新的认识方法影响下，鲁迅构建了丰富而复杂的日本形象，呈现为景象、印象和映象三重空间。在外强武力逼迫下“开眼”的历史文化语境中，鲁迅睁眼所见的渐次深入的日本形象既包含了视之为“师者”的学习心态不断增强，又对它不放弃保留和有距离的“他者”身份的警惕，体现了中国近现代知识分子在被迫割断古老传统纳入他者的强势文化这一过程中，弱者急于变强的无奈又不断奋争的不屈心理和悲剧意义。
근현대적계몽사조영향，주출국문、정안간세계적인생경력，도강화료중국지식분자적시각의식。전통유“독”획취지식적거도전변위현대의의적“간”도경，재차신적인식방법영향하，로신구건료봉부이복잡적일본형상，정현위경상、인상화영상삼중공간。재외강무력핍박하“개안”적역사문화어경중，로신정안소견적점차심입적일본형상기포함료시지위“사자”적학습심태불단증강，우대타불방기보류화유거리적“타자”신빈적경척，체현료중국근현대지식분자재피박할단고로전통납입타자적강세문화저일과정중，약자급우변강적무내우불단강쟁적불굴심리화비극의의。
The enlightenment thoughts in modern and contemporary China have changed the way intellectuals perceive the world from the ＂reading＂ perspective to ＂seeing＂ perspective. Under the influence of the thoughts, Lu Xun represented richand complicated image of Japan in his works which was unfolded in the three dimensions of sight, impression and perception. The image of Japan in Lu Xun＇ s works indicates not only an enhanced awareness of learning from teachers but also a vigilance of staying away from others. This is typical mentality of intellectuals in modern and contemporary China who were forced to accept powerful cultures of others in their desperate struggles to strengthen the nation.