陕西师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版
陝西師範大學學報:哲學社會科學版
협서사범대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
2010年
4期
165~172
,共null页
清末民族关系 满汉关系 民族主义 中华民族认同
清末民族關繫 滿漢關繫 民族主義 中華民族認同
청말민족관계 만한관계 민족주의 중화민족인동
ethnic relations in the late Qing Dynasty; the relationship between the Man and the Han nationalities; nationalism; agreement of the Chinese nation
在清末亡国灭种的阴霾下,中国近代民族主义思潮蓬勃兴起。而在对民族主义的解读上,资产阶级革命派与立宪派给出了"革命排满"与"满汉一体"两个看似截然对立却又彼此呼应的文本,二者在随后的发展中逐渐由对立转向趋同,并最终共同创造了"五族共和"这一具有明确中华民族认同特征的新文本。中华民族认同诞生的过程,恰恰反映了满汉关系的根本变化。
在清末亡國滅種的陰霾下,中國近代民族主義思潮蓬勃興起。而在對民族主義的解讀上,資產階級革命派與立憲派給齣瞭"革命排滿"與"滿漢一體"兩箇看似截然對立卻又彼此呼應的文本,二者在隨後的髮展中逐漸由對立轉嚮趨同,併最終共同創造瞭"五族共和"這一具有明確中華民族認同特徵的新文本。中華民族認同誕生的過程,恰恰反映瞭滿漢關繫的根本變化。
재청말망국멸충적음매하,중국근대민족주의사조봉발흥기。이재대민족주의적해독상,자산계급혁명파여립헌파급출료"혁명배만"여"만한일체"량개간사절연대립각우피차호응적문본,이자재수후적발전중축점유대립전향추동,병최종공동창조료"오족공화"저일구유명학중화민족인동특정적신문본。중화민족인동탄생적과정,흡흡반영료만한관계적근본변화。
Under the threat of a extinguishment of the State and the nation,a nationalistic trend rose vigorously in modern China.For an interpretation of Chinese nationalism,there were two strikingly contrastive versions,the idea of "launching an anti-Man revolution" advocated by bourgeois revolutionaries and the slogan of "the Man and the Han being one family" propagated by bourgeois constitutionalists.However,the two interpretations gradually turned to agree in historical development and finally shaped the new version of "agreement of the five nationalities" characterized by the agreement of the Chinese nation,which marked a complete transformation of the relationship between the Man and the Han nationalities.