CAJ | 학술논문

民国西安古玩市场以原生地、高品质、大数量、多频次、低价位、多途径等多元特色凸显其输出型特质,京、沪是早期主要输出地,存在着店铺、地摊、寄存、流动性、隐性五种主要经营形式。1916年前,西安古玩市场尚显良性繁荣,其后受战乱、大灾、盗掘等因素影响,呈现输出数量、品质、频次骤然加强趋势,输出地集中于上海地区,主要通过卢吴公司等单位转输欧洲。抗战中,在沦陷区区域市场萎缩之际,西安古玩市场因地处后方,故能维持一定繁荣。民国西安古玩市场不同内因促动下的＂繁荣＂,在客观促成西安古玩市场古物输出频次、数量、品质亢进、提升及地方经济一定发展的同时,也造成对陕西关中地区宝贵文物资源与文化生态一定的冲击与破坏。
민국서안고완시장이원생지、고품질、대수량、다빈차、저개위、다도경등다원특색철현기수출형특질,경、호시조기주요수출지,존재착점포、지탄、기존、류동성、은성오충주요경영형식。1916년전,서안고완시장상현량성번영,기후수전란、대재、도굴등인소영향,정현수출수량、품질、빈차취연가강추세,수출지집중우상해지구,주요통과로오공사등단위전수구주。항전중,재륜함구구역시장위축지제,서안고완시장인지처후방,고능유지일정번영。민국서안고완시장불동내인촉동하적＂번영＂,재객관촉성서안고완시장고물수출빈차、수량、품질항진、제승급지방경제일정발전적동시,야조성대협서관중지구보귀문물자원여문화생태일정적충격여파배。
The antique market in Xi＇an in the period of the Republic of China exported large quantities of original,high-quality frequently at low prices by different means mainly to Beijing and Shanghai,where antique dealings were done moveably and secretly in shops,at stands or at storage.The antique market was reasonably flourishing before 1916,but after that the quantity,quality and frequency of antique exports to Shanghai were suddenly upgraded because of such factors as wars,disasters and tomb thefts.In the Anti-Japanese War,the antique market in Xi＇an continued to be rather prosperous for Xi＇an was located in the rear of the war.The prosperity of the antique market in Xi＇an in the period of the Republic of China objectively promoted the development of local economy,but it resulted in some impact on and damage to the precious relic resources and cultural ecology in Guanzhong in Shaanxi.