考古与文物
攷古與文物
고고여문물
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
2010年
4期
63~72
,共null页
三峡地区 六朝隋唐墓 多人埋葬
三峽地區 六朝隋唐墓 多人埋葬
삼협지구 육조수당묘 다인매장
Three Gorges District Six-Dynasties and Sui-Tang tombs Burying multi-occupants
本文所论“多人埋葬墓”是指同一墓葬中埋葬有三具以上人骨的墓葬——那些分层分批埋葬有不同时段的多具骨架的墓尤为本文重点关注。近十多年来，三峡地区发现了数百座多人埋葬墓，这些墓葬多采用单室墓或石室墓，平面呈“凸”、“刀”或“中”字形，从东汉或六朝开始，这种墓被陆续分层分批葬人六朝、唐、宋甚至明清时期的骨架和随葬品，这种不同时代的多人葬于一室的葬俗在中国丧葬历史上极为罕见。
本文所論“多人埋葬墓”是指同一墓葬中埋葬有三具以上人骨的墓葬——那些分層分批埋葬有不同時段的多具骨架的墓尤為本文重點關註。近十多年來，三峽地區髮現瞭數百座多人埋葬墓，這些墓葬多採用單室墓或石室墓，平麵呈“凸”、“刀”或“中”字形，從東漢或六朝開始，這種墓被陸續分層分批葬人六朝、唐、宋甚至明清時期的骨架和隨葬品，這種不同時代的多人葬于一室的葬俗在中國喪葬歷史上極為罕見。
본문소론“다인매장묘”시지동일묘장중매장유삼구이상인골적묘장——나사분층분비매장유불동시단적다구골가적묘우위본문중점관주。근십다년래，삼협지구발현료수백좌다인매장묘，저사묘장다채용단실묘혹석실묘，평면정“철”、“도”혹“중”자형，종동한혹육조개시，저충묘피륙속분층분비장인육조、당、송심지명청시기적골가화수장품，저충불동시대적다인장우일실적장속재중국상장역사상겁위한견。
Based on 23 typical multi-occupants burials dated from the Six-Dynasties to Sui-Tang Dynasties periods in the Three Gorges District, this paper systematically discusses the chronology and idiosyneracy of this kind of burying pratices. Moreover, it analyzes the nature of such mortuary practice in conjunction with textual records. The author concludes that this practice of burying multiple-dead by multiple-times in different layers and periods represents one significant mortuary characteristic during the Six-Dynasties and Sui-Tang Dynasty periods in the Three Gorges District. To a certain extent, it also reflects the differences between ＇man ＇ （indigeamus） and ＇xia ren ＇ （Han people） in terms of their mortuary customs.
