CAJ | 학술논문

基于实地语言调查材料，我们对中国北方人口较少民族中语言保持（或称母语保持）较好的锡伯族与达斡尔族的语言保持现状及语言保持模式进行对比分析后发现，研究诸如锡伯、达斡尔等人口较少民族的语言与文化保持模式具有极其特殊的学术价值和普遍的现实意义。语言保持问题的研究应与语言兼用、语言濒危、语言转用等现象进行综合研究，成功的语言保持范例研究可为避免语言濒危、语言转用现象的发生提供一些启发和借鉴。
기우실지어언조사재료，아문대중국북방인구교소민족중어언보지（혹칭모어보지）교호적석백족여체알이족적어언보지현상급어언보지모식진행대비분석후발현，연구제여석백、체알이등인구교소민족적어언여문화보지모식구유겁기특수적학술개치화보편적현실의의。어언보지문제적연구응여어언겸용、어언빈위、어언전용등현상진행종합연구，성공적어언보지범례연구가위피면어언빈위、어언전용현상적발생제공일사계발화차감。
Based on the language data in the field work, and through a contrast on the current situation in language maintaining and models of language maintenance, we could find it＇s of great academic value and uni- versal importance in practice to study language and culture maintenance of less-populated nationalities such as Sibo and Daur. The case study of successful language maintenance with concurrent use of languages, language endangered and language shift will provide some important implications and reference on avoiding endangered language and phenomenon of language shift.