CAJ | 학술논문

美国引种核桃只有240多年的历史，产业发展也只有100年的历史。20世纪70年代初以加州为中心的核桃产业迅速崛起，以外观整齐划一、品质优良占领国际市场，替代中国一跃成为世界最大的核桃出口国，占世界核桃贸易份额的50％以上，同时基地与产业布局合理，栽培与加工技术领先，关联产业和支撑产业发展完备。伴随着实施产业发展战略和推动措施，拥有比较完整的产业链，已经形成良好的产业集群及发展环境．在世界干果市场占有重要份额和地位。美国核桃栽培与产业匹配值得学习和借鉴。
미국인충핵도지유240다년적역사，산업발전야지유100년적역사。20세기70년대초이가주위중심적핵도산업신속굴기，이외관정제화일、품질우량점령국제시장，체대중국일약성위세계최대적핵도출구국，점세계핵도무역빈액적50％이상，동시기지여산업포국합리，재배여가공기술령선，관련산업화지탱산업발전완비。반수착실시산업발전전략화추동조시，옹유비교완정적산업련，이경형성량호적산업집군급발전배경．재세계간과시장점유중요빈액화지위。미국핵도재배여산업필배치득학습화차감。
It is only 240 years since the successful introduction of walnut in American, at the mean time the industry has existed for 100 years. Since the early 1970s, The California-centric walnut industry grew up rapidly, and had already obtained international market by the orderly appearance and excellent quality. Thus, American took the place of China to be the biggest walnut exportation country which trading value accounts for more than half of the total market share. Additionally, because of the reasonable base and industrial layout, leading cultiva- tion and process technology, established affiliated and complementary industry, accompanied by implement industry development and push strategy, favorable industrial cluster and development environment had already been established, and American walnut trading volume is a significant share in dried fruit market of world. It is the cultivation and matching industry entity which worth studying and using for reference.