CAJ | 학술논문

心理咨询过程-效果研究考察咨询过程变量对咨询效果的影响。西方的过程-效果研究已历时半个多世纪,经历了对重要过程变量的探索、验证和作用机制的考察这一发展历程。研究方法经历了从偏重量化方法到重视质化方法再到质、量结合的方法的演进,每种方法自身也在不断改进。国内的过程-效果研究刚刚起步,存在研究范围狭窄、本土化研究欠缺、研究方法简单等一系列问题,在开展研究时应考虑研究目标、研究选题、研究的信效度等问题。
심리자순과정-효과연구고찰자순과정변량대자순효과적영향。서방적과정-효과연구이력시반개다세기,경력료대중요과정변량적탐색、험증화작용궤제적고찰저일발전역정。연구방법경력료종편중양화방법도중시질화방법재도질、량결합적방법적연진,매충방법자신야재불단개진。국내적과정-효과연구강강기보,존재연구범위협착、본토화연구흠결、연구방법간단등일계렬문제,재개전연구시응고필연구목표、연구선제、연구적신효도등문제。
Counseling process-outcome research is used to investigate the effects of process variables.This research has been conducted in western countries for more than 5 decades,developed from exploring main process variables,verifying them,to probing into operation mechanisms of these variables.The research methods have developed from quantity,to quality,and the combination of these two,whereas each of them has been improved.Process-outcome research has just been launched in China.Various problems exist such as,narrow research scope,deficient local research,primitive methods usage,and etc.The purpose,the subject,as well as the reliability and validity should be considered while initiating such research.