CAJ | 학술논문

滇越边境瑶族村治变迁交织着国家送“权力下乡”改造瑶族和瑶族融变并使“权力在乡”的双重过程。国家一体化构建力量打破瑶族传统生活逻辑,逐渐将瑶族乡村转型为法治型的草根民主社会。但在该历程中,瑶民自我发展和维权意识的增强和国家权力代理人富民意识的弱化,使瑶区村治主体间的利益纷争成为现实,阻碍着国家社会主义和谐新农村建设的进程。国家政权建设和乡村社会改造应当回到村民这个主体上,让权力真正下放并让位于乡民,形成乡民主导村治权和国家实施乡民自治权的行为模式,中国的乡村治理才能步入良性理路,并实现富民固边和固边强国的国家意志。
전월변경요족촌치변천교직착국가송“권력하향”개조요족화요족융변병사“권력재향”적쌍중과정。국가일체화구건역량타파요족전통생활라집,축점장요족향촌전형위법치형적초근민주사회。단재해역정중,요민자아발전화유권의식적증강화국가권력대리인부민의식적약화,사요구촌치주체간적이익분쟁성위현실,조애착국가사회주의화해신농촌건설적진정。국가정권건설화향촌사회개조응당회도촌민저개주체상,양권력진정하방병양위우향민,형성향민주도촌치권화국가실시향민자치권적행위모식,중국적향촌치리재능보입량성리로,병실현부민고변화고변강국적국가의지。
The changes of rural administration in the Yao villages in border areas between Yunnan and Vietnam are interwoven with those resulting from the central authorities＇ delegating power to the countryside and changes of their power in the countryside. National integration breaks down the traditional life logic of the Yao ethnic group and gradually transforms the Yao villages into grass-root democratic society ruled by law. However,during this process,the enhancement of the Yao people＇s awareness of developing themselves and safeguarding their own rights and the weakening of the national power representative＇s awareness of enriching people have together resulted in the interest disputes between rural administrative entities in the Yao area,thus impeding the building of new harmonious socialist countryside. The construction of national power and rural social changes should be brought back to the track of relying on villagers. And the power should be substantially delegated to villagers so as to construct the behavioral patterns of villager-oriented rural administration and villager autonomy implemented by the central government. As such,rural administration in China can step into a virtuous cycle and the national will of enriching people,strengthening border defense and making the country more powerful can be realized.