CAJ | 학술논문

随着各地农民工的大量外出，农村的经济、政治、居住环境等都受到了极大影响。本研究拟以四川省为例。通过在不同区域内进行实地调查和访谈．构建相应的指标评价体系．运用模糊综合评价方法，系统地分析农民工对流出地农村人居环境改善所产生的影响。分析结果发现：农民工的流动对山区人居环境改善的影响最大，丘陵次之。平原最小；在对家庭影响方面和对公共环境影响方面，农民工对丘陵的影响值都明显高于平原和山区；在对周围人影响方面，对山区和平原的影响值差异不明显。但对丘陵地区的影响却基本为零。因此，政府应该加大对贫困地区的投入力度，拓宽农民工的就业途径；加强宣传教育，重视对农民工的科普知识教育；合理规划环境，强化农村环境监管体系。
수착각지농민공적대량외출，농촌적경제、정치、거주배경등도수도료겁대영향。본연구의이사천성위례。통과재불동구역내진행실지조사화방담．구건상응적지표평개체계．운용모호종합평개방법，계통지분석농민공대류출지농촌인거배경개선소산생적영향。분석결과발현：농민공적류동대산구인거배경개선적영향최대，구릉차지。평원최소；재대가정영향방면화대공공배경영향방면，농민공대구릉적영향치도명현고우평원화산구；재대주위인영향방면，대산구화평원적영향치차이불명현。단대구릉지구적영향각기본위령。인차，정부응해가대대빈곤지구적투입력도，탁관농민공적취업도경；가강선전교육，중시대농민공적과보지식교육；합리규화배경，강화농촌배경감관체계。
With the large number of peasant workers moving out, the rural economy, politics, the living environment and so on have been seriously affected. This study is intended to take Sichuan Province as an example, through making surveys and interviews in the different regions to build the corresponding index evaluation system. The paper systematically analyze the impact of the outflow of peasant workers to improve the living environment in rural areas with the use of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The result shows that the flow of peasant workers has the greatest impact on the improvement of mountain habitat environment, followed by the impact on hills, plains minimum. On the aspect of the impact on families and on public environment, the impact of peasant workers on the hills is significantly higher than the impact on plain and mountain. On the aspect of the impact on those around them, the impacts on mountains and on plains are basically the same, but the impact of hilly areas is basically zero. Therefore, firstly the government should increase investment to the poverty-stricken areas and broaden the avenues for employment of peasant workers. Secondly, strengthen publicity and education, and pay attention to science education for peasant workers. Thirdly make rational planning for the environment and strengthen the rural environment monitoring system.