CAJ | 학술논문

气候变化是国际社会普遍关心的重大全球性问题。正在影响着各个国家的国民健康、经济安全和社会稳定。城市作为经济社会活动的中心，承担着低碳发展的重要任务。本文首先梳理了国内外对于低碳经济和低碳城市研究的最新进展，将低碳城市的特征概况为5个方面：①经济性，即以最少的资源和能源投入，换取最大的经济产出；②安全性，即通过减少温室气体排放，保障粮食安全、生态安全、经济安全和社会安全；③系统性，即低碳城市建设是一项复杂的系统工程；④动态性，即低碳目标不是凝固的，而是要不断地调整，不断地适应变化的情况；⑤区域性，即城市低碳目标的实现需要通过区域协作来实现。然后总结了评估城市低碳水平的2种方法：主要指标法和复合指标法，并从经济、社会和环境三个方面构建了低碳城市评价指标体系；最后，本文提出了低碳城市的5大支撑体系，即产业结构体系、基础设施体系、消费支撑体系、政策制度体系和技术支撑体系。
기후변화시국제사회보편관심적중대전구성문제。정재영향착각개국가적국민건강、경제안전화사회은정。성시작위경제사회활동적중심，승담착저탄발전적중요임무。본문수선소리료국내외대우저탄경제화저탄성시연구적최신진전，장저탄성시적특정개황위5개방면：①경제성，즉이최소적자원화능원투입，환취최대적경제산출；②안전성，즉통과감소온실기체배방，보장양식안전、생태안전、경제안전화사회안전；③계통성，즉저탄성시건설시일항복잡적계통공정；④동태성，즉저탄목표불시응고적，이시요불단지조정，불단지괄응변화적정황；⑤구역성，즉성시저탄목표적실현수요통과구역협작래실현。연후총결료평고성시저탄수평적2충방법：주요지표법화복합지표법，병종경제、사회화배경삼개방면구건료저탄성시평개지표체계；최후，본문제출료저탄성시적5대지탱체계，즉산업결구체계、기출설시체계、소비지탱체계、정책제도체계화기술지탱체계。
Climate change is an important global problem, which is concerned by the international community. It is affecting people＇ s health, economic security and social stabihty of all countries. Cities as centers of economic and social activities, undertake the important task of low cation development. This paper sorts out the latest study on the low carbon economy and low carbon city at home and abroad. Moreover, this paper summarizes the characteristics of low carbon cities, including： economy, referring to the minimum input of resources and energy, and gaining the greatest economic output; security, referring to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and ensuring food security, ecological security, economic security and social security; systematicness, referring to that the construction of a low-carbon city is a complex system engineering; dynamics, referring to that the low-carbon goal is not solidified, but constandy adjusted and continuously adapted to changing situations; regionahty, referring to that the urban low-carbon goals can be achieved through regional collaboration. And then this paper sums up the two kinds of evaluation methods of low carbon level for cities, including the main indicators method and composite indicators method, and then builds evaluation indicator system of low carbon cities from three aspects such as economy, society and environment. Finally, this paper brings forth the five supporting systems of low carbon cities, such as industrial structure system, infrastructure system, consumer supporting system, policy system and technology supporting system.