心理科学
心理科學
심이과학
Psychological Science
2010年
4期
770~774
,共null页
白学军 康廷虎 闫国利
白學軍 康廷虎 閆國利
백학군 강정호 염국리
情景 注视控制 靶刺激变换 情景知觉
情景 註視控製 靶刺激變換 情景知覺
정경 주시공제 파자격변환 정경지각
scene, gaze control, object changing, scene perception
研究考察了情景浏览过程中靶刺激变换对注视控制的影响,运用了眼动记录技术。实验采用2(靶刺激位置:左、右)×2(变换方式:增加靶刺激、删除靶刺激)的重复测量设计。结果发现:(1)靶刺激变换方式对靶刺激所属兴趣区首次注视启动时间存在显著性影响,并对靶刺激所属必趣区的前3次注视持续时间产生影响;(2)靶刺激位置属性对兴趣区首次注视启动时间、前3次注视持续时间均不存在显著影响。结果表11月,与靶刺激增加相比,靶刺激的删除更易引起被试的优先注意,而且会抑制首次注视过程中的信息提取。
研究攷察瞭情景瀏覽過程中靶刺激變換對註視控製的影響,運用瞭眼動記錄技術。實驗採用2(靶刺激位置:左、右)×2(變換方式:增加靶刺激、刪除靶刺激)的重複測量設計。結果髮現:(1)靶刺激變換方式對靶刺激所屬興趣區首次註視啟動時間存在顯著性影響,併對靶刺激所屬必趣區的前3次註視持續時間產生影響;(2)靶刺激位置屬性對興趣區首次註視啟動時間、前3次註視持續時間均不存在顯著影響。結果錶11月,與靶刺激增加相比,靶刺激的刪除更易引起被試的優先註意,而且會抑製首次註視過程中的信息提取。
연구고찰료정경류람과정중파자격변환대주시공제적영향,운용료안동기록기술。실험채용2(파자격위치:좌、우)×2(변환방식:증가파자격、산제파자격)적중복측량설계。결과발현:(1)파자격변환방식대파자격소속흥취구수차주시계동시간존재현저성영향,병대파자격소속필취구적전3차주시지속시간산생영향;(2)파자격위치속성대흥취구수차주시계동시간、전3차주시지속시간균불존재현저영향。결과표11월,여파자격증가상비,파자격적산제경역인기피시적우선주의,이차회억제수차주시과정중적신식제취。
Using Eyelink 1000 system, this study investigated the effects of scene changing on gaze control during real world scene perception. We conducted a 2-factors design by the combination of 2 (ways of changing: added object stimulation and deleted object stimulation)× 2 ( locations of object: left and right). The results showed that ( 1 ) Start times of the first fixation to enter the IA were affected by the object changing; and the three fixation durations were influenced by the object changing too; (2) The change of objects location couldn't affect the start times of the first fixation to enter the IA and the three fixation durations immediately following the scene change. The results demonstrated that deleted objects attracted the subjets' attention sooner than added objects; and deleted objects could check the extraction of information during the first t'ixation to enter the IA.