心理科学
心理科學
심이과학
Psychological Science
2010年
4期
823~826
,共null页
框架效应 风险决策框架 目标框架 归因框架 人格特征
框架效應 風險決策框架 目標框架 歸因框架 人格特徵
광가효응 풍험결책광가 목표광가 귀인광가 인격특정
framing effects, risky-choice framing, goal framing, attribution framing, personality
以159名大学生为被试，考察三种框架下，人格因素对框架效应下决策的影响。结果表明，风险决策框架中，敢为者倾向于选择高风险选项，忧虑者倾向于选择低风险选项；女生更容易出现框架效应。目标框架下，忧虑越高，越易出现框架效应。在归因框架中，支配性越强，越倾向于做“健康”判断；敢为性越强者，越倾向于做出“安全”判断；敏感、忧虑、内向者，倾向于做悲观判断。自律性越高者框架效应越小；男生更容易出现框架效应。
以159名大學生為被試，攷察三種框架下，人格因素對框架效應下決策的影響。結果錶明，風險決策框架中，敢為者傾嚮于選擇高風險選項，憂慮者傾嚮于選擇低風險選項；女生更容易齣現框架效應。目標框架下，憂慮越高，越易齣現框架效應。在歸因框架中，支配性越彊，越傾嚮于做“健康”判斷；敢為性越彊者，越傾嚮于做齣“安全”判斷；敏感、憂慮、內嚮者，傾嚮于做悲觀判斷。自律性越高者框架效應越小；男生更容易齣現框架效應。
이159명대학생위피시，고찰삼충광가하，인격인소대광가효응하결책적영향。결과표명，풍험결책광가중，감위자경향우선택고풍험선항，우필자경향우선택저풍험선항；녀생경용역출현광가효응。목표광가하，우필월고，월역출현광가효응。재귀인광가중，지배성월강，월경향우주“건강”판단；감위성월강자，월경향우주출“안전”판단；민감、우필、내향자，경향우주비관판단。자률성월고자광가효응월소；남생경용역출현광가효응。
The present research explored the effects of personality traits on decision making in different types of frameing with 159 students as subjects. The results showed that in the risk-choice framing, adventurous judges .always made highly risky choices, but worrying judges preferred choices with lower risks, and females had much more discrepancy than males. Moreover, in the goal framing, anxiety was correlated to decision-making discrepancy. Finally, in the risk-choice framing, the dominating judges were prone to believe others are healthy, while the adventurous judges inclined to presume others are safe, and those who were sensitive, anxious or introversive were prone to be pessimistic. And fewer framing effects could be observed in autonomic students and females.
