人口与经济
人口與經濟
인구여경제
Population & Economics
2010年
4期
24~30
,共null页
西部开发 人力资本 经济增长 综合要素生产率
西部開髮 人力資本 經濟增長 綜閤要素生產率
서부개발 인력자본 경제증장 종합요소생산솔
development of western regions ; human capital; economic growth; total factor productivity
通过对中国东部、西部区域之间的比较研究,揭示了人力资本在不同区域经济增长中的具体作用、区域之间经济发展差异形成的主要原因。人力资本存在的差异是造成东部、西部经济增长差异的主要原因之一,同时20多年来对西部基础建设投资的忽视和制度的缺失使得西部很难跟上东部发展的步伐。西部在加大基础投资和建设的同时,更需要加大人力资本投资与积聚,并且在人力资本的拥有量上首先要赶上东部。
通過對中國東部、西部區域之間的比較研究,揭示瞭人力資本在不同區域經濟增長中的具體作用、區域之間經濟髮展差異形成的主要原因。人力資本存在的差異是造成東部、西部經濟增長差異的主要原因之一,同時20多年來對西部基礎建設投資的忽視和製度的缺失使得西部很難跟上東部髮展的步伐。西部在加大基礎投資和建設的同時,更需要加大人力資本投資與積聚,併且在人力資本的擁有量上首先要趕上東部。
통과대중국동부、서부구역지간적비교연구,게시료인력자본재불동구역경제증장중적구체작용、구역지간경제발전차이형성적주요원인。인력자본존재적차이시조성동부、서부경제증장차이적주요원인지일,동시20다년래대서부기출건설투자적홀시화제도적결실사득서부흔난근상동부발전적보벌。서부재가대기출투자화건설적동시,경수요가대인력자본투자여적취,병차재인력자본적옹유량상수선요간상동부。
Through the comparison between the eastern and western regions of China, this paper explores the role of human capital in the economic growth, and analysis the main reason why there is difference in economic developmentforms between the eastern and western. Through the research we found that the difference in human capital is the main reason cause the difference in the economic growth. The ignorance of the capital construction (make the investment) for over 20 years and disappearance of system in the western make it very difficult for the western region to keep up the paces of development in eastern. Western should strengthen the investment of human capital, and keep up with the eastern in the human capital first while strengthening the basic investment and construction.