CAJ | 학술논문

在西方解释学的发展历程中，德罗伊森历史解释学的地位和作用是极为突出的。作为思考历史科学何以可能，并提出历史科学的方法的历史学家，德罗伊森发展了浪漫主义以来所提出的“理解”概念，历史研究的历史性不仅被意识到而且在历史研究中具有积极意义。历史理解或解释总是从整体到个别，个别到整体，处于无穷的循环之中。虽然其中仍然有黑格尔思辨的历史哲学的影子，但这和伽达默尔后来所提出的“效果历史”和“视域融合”的概念是很接近的。可以说，德罗伊森的历史解释学思想一定程度上已经超出了历史科学的方法论理解，开始包含有本体论的因素。这和20世纪以来解释学的哲学化进程是一致的。
재서방해석학적발전역정중，덕라이삼역사해석학적지위화작용시겁위돌출적。작위사고역사과학하이가능，병제출역사과학적방법적역사학가，덕라이삼발전료랑만주의이래소제출적“리해”개념，역사연구적역사성불부피의식도이차재역사연구중구유적겁의의。역사리해혹해석총시종정체도개별，개별도정체，처우무궁적순배지중。수연기중잉연유흑격이사변적역사철학적영자，단저화가체묵이후래소제출적“효과역사”화“시역융합”적개념시흔접근적。가이설，덕라이삼적역사해석학사상일정정도상이경초출료역사과학적방법론리해，개시포함유본체론적인소。저화20세기이래해석학적철학화진정시일치적。
In the development of Western hermeneutics, Droysen＇s historical hermeneutics is very important and profound. As a historian, who is thinking the question of how historical science is possible, Droysen has absorbed and elaborated the concept of understanding from the Romanticism. Not only does he find the historicity of historical research, but also he finds it play a positive role in historical research. Historians always strive to reconstruct the individual on the basis of the whole from which it emerged, and the whole from the particulars in which it express itself , in the historical understanding which never rea- ches a definitive end. Although we can find the effect of Hegelianism, those ideas are very close to the concepts of history of effect and fusion of horizons which are put forward by Gadamer. So, not just a con- cept of methodology, Droysen＇s historical understanding is also a concept of ontology .