CAJ | 학술논문

现代社工、义工事业在西方及中国港台地区十分发达，其在帮助弱势群体、解决民生问题、维护社会稳定、促进社会发展等方面发挥着独特的、不可替代的作用。在现代社工、义工事业发展和兴盛的历程中，许多条件、因素和机制起到了积极的推动作用。其中，注重慈善、强调互助的价值理念为现代社工、义工事业的兴盛提供了文化背景，健全、完善的制度设置推动了社工、义工事业的规范化发展和服务水平的提升，政府主导作用的发挥及政社合作的运行机制为其提供了广阔的发展空间。此外，各国和地区特定的社会、经济环境及社会政策对现代社工、义工事业的发展产生了重要影响。总结西方现代社工、义工事业兴盛的共性因素，发现其间的差异．有助于推动其在当代中国社会健康发展。
현대사공、의공사업재서방급중국항태지구십분발체，기재방조약세군체、해결민생문제、유호사회은정、촉진사회발전등방면발휘착독특적、불가체대적작용。재현대사공、의공사업발전화흥성적역정중，허다조건、인소화궤제기도료적겁적추동작용。기중，주중자선、강조호조적개치이념위현대사공、의공사업적흥성제공료문화배경，건전、완선적제도설치추동료사공、의공사업적규범화발전화복무수평적제승，정부주도작용적발휘급정사합작적운행궤제위기제공료엄활적발전공간。차외，각국화지구특정적사회、경제배경급사회정책대현대사공、의공사업적발전산생료중요영향。총결서방현대사공、의공사업흥성적공성인소，발현기간적차이．유조우추동기재당대중국사회건강발전。
Modern community work and volunteers play an irreplaceable role in helping the weaker group, solving the people＇s livelihood, keeping society stable and promoting the development of society. There are some conditions, factors and mechanism in the development of modern community work and volun- teers, in which values of philanthropy and mutual assistance are emphasized. And governments at all lev- els exert their functions as well as political cooperation, which can provide a wider field of philanthropy. In addition, society, economie environment and social policies can influence modern community work and volunteers. It is useful to sum up these experiences from the Western countries in the development of modern community work and volunteers in China.