CAJ | 학술논문

心理和谐主要表现为个体内心和谐、人事心理和谐、人际心理和谐及以积极向上的心态适应环境、对待未来。《论语》强调心理各成分以及心理和外在行为的关系的统一协调，并认为内心和谐是君子的必备素质，内心和谐的主观条件在于修身养性，经济上的贫富对人的心理和谐有重要影响，学习是达到内心和谐的重要手段。《论语》反对巧言令色，主张少说多做，强调人的行为应与情境要求及其所扮演的社会角色相一致；认为人的内在心理和外在行为的相互制约以及外在行为的改善对人的内在心理有重要影响；主张质朴和文采的协调统一。孔子的处世之道可以概括为识世务、讲诚信、勤思考、多行善、把握适度、名正言顺、处理好大与小的关系及善于应变等八个方面。
심리화해주요표현위개체내심화해、인사심리화해、인제심리화해급이적겁향상적심태괄응배경、대대미래。《론어》강조심리각성분이급심리화외재행위적관계적통일협조，병인위내심화해시군자적필비소질，내심화해적주관조건재우수신양성，경제상적빈부대인적심리화해유중요영향，학습시체도내심화해적중요수단。《론어》반대교언령색，주장소설다주，강조인적행위응여정경요구급기소분연적사회각색상일치；인위인적내재심리화외재행위적상호제약이급외재행위적개선대인적내재심리유중요영향；주장질박화문채적협조통일。공자적처세지도가이개괄위식세무、강성신、근사고、다행선、파악괄도、명정언순、처리호대여소적관계급선우응변등팔개방면。
The Analects emphasizes the harmonies of psychological elements, and thinks that the harmony of inner heart is an absolute component of an exemplary person. And studying is an important means of achieving harmony of inner heart. The Analects is against glib speech and insinuating appearance and advocates fewer words and more doings. In addition, The Analects emphasizes the mutual restraint between psychology and outer acts, coordination between inner simplicity and outer magnificence. Confucius＇living style includes knowing worldly affairs, making good on one＇s word, thinking more, doing good deeds and so on.