体育科学
體育科學
체육과학
China Sport Science
2010年
8期
92~96
,共null页
武术 表现力 视觉 形 格式塔心理学
武術 錶現力 視覺 形 格式塔心理學
무술 표현력 시각 형 격식탑심이학
Wushu; represent ability; visual; form; Gestalt psychology
运用视觉思维与审美直觉等格式塔心理美学理论研究成果,通过逻辑分析与类比嫁接,从格式塔心理美学的视角对武术动作表现力的作用机制、构成因子与审美价值方面进行了探究与阐释。格式塔心理学研究的出发点是"形"。武术动作的表现力之所以更易引起观看者的"注意",在于通过结构、对称、平衡、延伸等方法,突出了不规则的且有明显"特殊"部位的"形",使身法形成"完形压强",且能抽象地表达为一种"紧张力的式样",引导观看者把握整个动态过程的"高潮",同时体现武术动作的"风格"。
運用視覺思維與審美直覺等格式塔心理美學理論研究成果,通過邏輯分析與類比嫁接,從格式塔心理美學的視角對武術動作錶現力的作用機製、構成因子與審美價值方麵進行瞭探究與闡釋。格式塔心理學研究的齣髮點是"形"。武術動作的錶現力之所以更易引起觀看者的"註意",在于通過結構、對稱、平衡、延伸等方法,突齣瞭不規則的且有明顯"特殊"部位的"形",使身法形成"完形壓彊",且能抽象地錶達為一種"緊張力的式樣",引導觀看者把握整箇動態過程的"高潮",同時體現武術動作的"風格"。
운용시각사유여심미직각등격식탑심리미학이론연구성과,통과라집분석여류비가접,종격식탑심리미학적시각대무술동작표현력적작용궤제、구성인자여심미개치방면진행료탐구여천석。격식탑심이학연구적출발점시"형"。무술동작적표현력지소이경역인기관간자적"주의",재우통과결구、대칭、평형、연신등방법,돌출료불규칙적차유명현"특수"부위적"형",사신법형성"완형압강",차능추상지표체위일충"긴장력적식양",인도관간자파악정개동태과정적"고조",동시체현무술동작적"풍격"。
With the academic results of Gestalt psychology,such as visual thinking and aesthetic intuition,this paper studied the represent ability of Wushu movements,including the interaction mechanisms,factors as well as the aesthetics,by the way of logical analysis and analog graft.Meanwhile,it was provided with eloquently theoretical supports by both Gestalt psychology and a grate mass of scientific experiment result,since the main idea of Gestalt psychology is form.The research finds out that the represent ability of Wushu movements caused the viewer more attention through the structure,symmetry,balance,extension and other methods,highlighting irregular and obviously special form,so that body forms by Gestalt pressure,and can abstractly express as a tension forces style to guide the viewer to grasp the dynamic process of the climax,and reflect the style of Wushu movements.