CAJ | 학술논문

20世纪30年代,随着乡村建设运动在全国范围内的兴起,聚集在《独立评论》周围的自由主义知识分子开始将关注的目光转向农村。作为独立评论社的主要成员和重要撰稿人,吴景超运用社会学的理论和方法,从国际比较的角度对中国的农业发展类型进行了深入考察,并在剖析农村破产原因的基础上,提出了切合中国实际的乡村建设方案。以《独立评论》为分析文本,解读吴景超的乡村建设思想,不仅对于考察自由主义知识分子的乡村建设观和30年代中国乡村社会的发展路向具有重要意义,也可为当前的新农村建设提供借鉴和帮助。
20세기30년대,수착향촌건설운동재전국범위내적흥기,취집재《독립평론》주위적자유주의지식분자개시장관주적목광전향농촌。작위독립평론사적주요성원화중요찬고인,오경초운용사회학적이론화방법,종국제비교적각도대중국적농업발전류형진행료심입고찰,병재부석농촌파산원인적기출상,제출료절합중국실제적향촌건설방안。이《독립평론》위분석문본,해독오경초적향촌건설사상,불부대우고찰자유주의지식분자적향촌건설관화30년대중국향촌사회적발전로향구유중요의의,야가위당전적신농촌건설제공차감화방조。
With the rising of rural construction movement in the nationwide in 1930s, the liberal intellectuals related with Independent Review had begun to shift their attention focal point of the rural. As the key member and important contributor of Independent Review Community, Wu Jingchao had carried on the thorough inspection to Chinese agricultural type from international comparison by using the theories and methods of sociology, and had put forward the rural development program conformed to the Chinese actual on the basis of analyzing the bankrupt reason of the rural. The explanation to Wu Jingchao＇s rural construction theory by analysising of Independent Review as a text, not only has vital significance to inspecting the free intellectual＇s rural construction view and the development road of China village in 1930s, but also providing the model and the help for the emerging new rural reconstruction.