广东教育学院学报
廣東教育學院學報
엄동교육학원학보
Journal of Guangdong Education Institute
2010年
4期
83~88
,共null页
明朝 改革 “张居正改革” “隆万改革” “嘉隆万改革”
明朝 改革 “張居正改革” “隆萬改革” “嘉隆萬改革”
명조 개혁 “장거정개혁” “륭만개혁” “가륭만개혁”
Ming Dynasty; reform; Zhang Juzheng
明朝中期统治者发起过一场深刻的改革运动,而目前学术界对这场改革运动却有三种不同的称呼,即＂张居正改革＂、＂隆万改革＂和＂嘉隆万改革＂。＂张居正改革＂为传统提法,至今仍为主流。＂隆万改革＂是比较稳重的叫法,但论述不够深入系统,尚未取得普遍认可。至于改称＂嘉隆万改革＂,似有牵强成分。
明朝中期統治者髮起過一場深刻的改革運動,而目前學術界對這場改革運動卻有三種不同的稱呼,即＂張居正改革＂、＂隆萬改革＂和＂嘉隆萬改革＂。＂張居正改革＂為傳統提法,至今仍為主流。＂隆萬改革＂是比較穩重的叫法,但論述不夠深入繫統,尚未取得普遍認可。至于改稱＂嘉隆萬改革＂,似有牽彊成分。
명조중기통치자발기과일장심각적개혁운동,이목전학술계대저장개혁운동각유삼충불동적칭호,즉＂장거정개혁＂、＂륭만개혁＂화＂가륭만개혁＂。＂장거정개혁＂위전통제법,지금잉위주류。＂륭만개혁＂시비교은중적규법,단논술불구심입계통,상미취득보편인가。지우개칭＂가륭만개혁＂,사유견강성분。
In the middle of Ming dynasty,the governor of Ming initiated a profound reform movement.There are three different appellations of this movement in the academia： the reform of Zhang Juzheng,the reform in the Longwan period and the reform in the Jialongwan period.Because the reform of Zhang Juzheng is the traditional expression,it is difficult for the people against the opinion to turn it down,unless the name shows obvious mistakes and the opponent can give certain evidences.The name of the reform in the Longwan period is more appropriate.However,the discussion is not in-depth and systematic enough for the general approval.For the name of the reform in the Jialongwan period,it seems to be somewhat farfetched.
