世界汉语教学
世界漢語教學
세계한어교학
Chinese Teaching in the World
2010年
3期
363~372
,共null页
特殊与格结构 “V+X+的+O” 语义性质 句法构造 接口
特殊與格結構 “V+X+的+O” 語義性質 句法構造 接口
특수여격결구 “V+X+적+O” 어의성질 구법구조 접구
specific dative construction, "V + X + de + O", semantic property, syntactic constructing process, interface
本文主要探讨现代汉语特殊与格结构“V+X+的+O”的语义性质和句法构造问题。首先从可离性(VO可以拆开)的维度系统梳理了特殊与格结构“V+x+的+O”的语义性质和关系类型,然后在分析不同语义类型扩展的基础上探讨了该格式的句法构造过程。最后以较为特殊的“吃亏”类为例,展示了其句法实现和推导过程,考察了其中现实化的条件、途径和方式。
本文主要探討現代漢語特殊與格結構“V+X+的+O”的語義性質和句法構造問題。首先從可離性(VO可以拆開)的維度繫統梳理瞭特殊與格結構“V+x+的+O”的語義性質和關繫類型,然後在分析不同語義類型擴展的基礎上探討瞭該格式的句法構造過程。最後以較為特殊的“喫虧”類為例,展示瞭其句法實現和推導過程,攷察瞭其中現實化的條件、途徑和方式。
본문주요탐토현대한어특수여격결구“V+X+적+O”적어의성질화구법구조문제。수선종가리성(VO가이탁개)적유도계통소리료특수여격결구“V+x+적+O”적어의성질화관계류형,연후재분석불동어의류형확전적기출상탐토료해격식적구법구조과정。최후이교위특수적“흘우”류위례,전시료기구법실현화추도과정,고찰료기중현실화적조건、도경화방식。
This paper mainly discusses the semantic properties and process of the specific dative construction "V + X + de(的) + O". Firstly, syntactic constructing regarding VO as an ionized structure, it systematically describes the various and complex types of semantic properties and relations of this construction. Then it makes an exploration on the extension of different but related types of semantic relations, which paves the way to investigate the constructing process of "V + X + de + O". To illustrate this, it provides the chīkuī(吃亏) type as an example and focuses on its conditions and ways of syntactic realization.