史学月刊
史學月刊
사학월간
Journal of Historical Science
2010年
10期
22~27
,共null页
柞伯簋 小子 周天子 尊诸侯
柞伯簋 小子 週天子 尊諸侯
작백궤 소자 주천자 존제후
Zuobo Gui; Xiao zi; king of Zhou; grant honored titles to feudal lords
《柞伯簋》中的柞伯，被周王称做“小子”，这是考察柞伯世代的重要依据。依据文献及西周金文中周天子尊诸侯之称的材料辨析柞伯的世代，《柞伯簋》中的柞伯不可能是胙国的始封君，而是后任者。至于具体世代，只能根据作器的年代进行大致的推断而不能定论。
《柞伯簋》中的柞伯，被週王稱做“小子”，這是攷察柞伯世代的重要依據。依據文獻及西週金文中週天子尊諸侯之稱的材料辨析柞伯的世代，《柞伯簋》中的柞伯不可能是胙國的始封君，而是後任者。至于具體世代，隻能根據作器的年代進行大緻的推斷而不能定論。
《작백궤》중적작백，피주왕칭주“소자”，저시고찰작백세대적중요의거。의거문헌급서주금문중주천자존제후지칭적재료변석작백적세대，《작백궤》중적작백불가능시조국적시봉군，이시후임자。지우구체세대，지능근거작기적년대진행대치적추단이불능정론。
Duke Zuo,according to the inscription on Zuobo Gui （excavated at the tomb belonging to the state of Ying） was called as ＂Xiaozi＂, which could be regarded as important materials of studying the generation of Duke Zuo. The pa- per explores the generation of Duke Zuo on the basis of the literature and materials about the honored titles granted by King of Zhou in the inscription on ancient bronze objects in Western Zhou Dynasty. And we conclude that the Duke Zuo was not the first monarch but a successor. As for the generation,we can carry out the approximate inference according to the time of the Gui, but cannot reach a final conclusion.
