中国科技论坛
中國科技論罈
중국과기론단
Forum on Science and Technology in China
2010年
9期
40~44
,共null页
合作创新 知识产权 双三角理论 创新困境
閤作創新 知識產權 雙三角理論 創新睏境
합작창신 지식산권 쌍삼각이론 창신곤경
cooperative innovation; intellectual property; double-triangle theory; innovation dilemma
企业在实施合作创新战略时,经常面临“合作创新困境”,主要原因是合作创新与知识产权之间存在冲突。因此,有必要对合作创新中的知识产权问题展开深入系统研究。首先根据权利取得的形式,将知识产权分为显性和隐性知识产权两大类,分析了两者在专有性、时间性、外部性等方面的区别。其次,根据权利的占有形式,将合作创新中的知识产权分为独享型和共享型知识产权两种,分析了两者间的关系,提出双三角理论。进一步,针对合作创新中的知识产权问题进行分析。最后,针对相关知识产权问题进行了讨论,给出有价值建议。
企業在實施閤作創新戰略時,經常麵臨“閤作創新睏境”,主要原因是閤作創新與知識產權之間存在遲突。因此,有必要對閤作創新中的知識產權問題展開深入繫統研究。首先根據權利取得的形式,將知識產權分為顯性和隱性知識產權兩大類,分析瞭兩者在專有性、時間性、外部性等方麵的區彆。其次,根據權利的佔有形式,將閤作創新中的知識產權分為獨享型和共享型知識產權兩種,分析瞭兩者間的關繫,提齣雙三角理論。進一步,針對閤作創新中的知識產權問題進行分析。最後,針對相關知識產權問題進行瞭討論,給齣有價值建議。
기업재실시합작창신전략시,경상면림“합작창신곤경”,주요원인시합작창신여지식산권지간존재충돌。인차,유필요대합작창신중적지식산권문제전개심입계통연구。수선근거권리취득적형식,장지식산권분위현성화은성지식산권량대류,분석료량자재전유성、시간성、외부성등방면적구별。기차,근거권리적점유형식,장합작창신중적지식산권분위독향형화공향형지식산권량충,분석료량자간적관계,제출쌍삼각이론。진일보,침대합작창신중적지식산권문제진행분석。최후,침대상관지식산권문제진행료토론,급출유개치건의。
While implementing the strategies of cooperative innovation, companies often face with innovation dilemma because of the conflict between cooperative innovation and intellectual property. The paper studys the problems of intellectual property. Firstly, intellectual property is divided into explicit intellectual property and tacit intellectual property according to the form of right obtained. And its differences are analyzed. Secondly, intellectual property in cooperative innovation are divided into monopoly intellectual property and sharing intellectual property according to the form of right owned. Their relationship are studied and the double-triangle theory is proposed. Finally, the paper discusses the related problems of intellectual property and gives the valuable suggestions.