CAJ | 학술논문

满语融入汉语的词类有名词、形容词、及物动词、不及物动词、副词、状词等多种。可以说,凡是汉语中包含的词类,满语几乎都包含,只不过词性的划分有所不同罢了。满语和汉语的相对一致性,带来它自然地融入汉语之中,成为汉语的一个重要组成部分,同时也促进了东北方言的形成。满语融入汉语后,即被广泛传播和应用,有着强大的生命力,直至现代仍然如此。文艺作品中的小品语言在很大程度上使用了东北方言中的满语词汇,使满语的影响与日俱增。
만어융입한어적사류유명사、형용사、급물동사、불급물동사、부사、상사등다충。가이설,범시한어중포함적사류,만어궤호도포함,지불과사성적화분유소불동파료。만어화한어적상대일치성,대래타자연지융입한어지중,성위한어적일개중요조성부분,동시야촉진료동북방언적형성。만어융입한어후,즉피엄범전파화응용,유착강대적생명력,직지현대잉연여차。문예작품중적소품어언재흔대정도상사용료동북방언중적만어사회,사만어적영향여일구증。
Manchu that integrates into Chinese are noun,adjective,transitive verb,intransitive verb,adverb,and so on.It could be said that,Chinese and Manchu almost contain the same parts of speech,except the division of parts of speech.Manchu and Chinese have the relative consistency that makes it integrate into Chinese and becomes an important part of Chinese,also promotes the formation of the Northeast dialect.After integrating into Chinese,Manchu is spread and applied widely with strong vitality up to now.In a literary work,Manchu vocabulary in the Northeast dialect is widely used in the sketch with a growing influence.