陕西师范大学学报：哲学社会科学版
陝西師範大學學報：哲學社會科學版
협서사범대학학보：철학사회과학판
Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
2010年
5期
118~124
,共null页
明代诸藩 秦藩世系 墓志
明代諸藩 秦藩世繫 墓誌
명대제번 진번세계 묘지
vassals in the Ming Dynasty; the genealogy of Vassal of Qin; epitaph
秦藩为明代诸藩之首。崇祯十六年（1643）十月,李自成大军攻陷西安,擒获末代秦王,秦藩宣告灭亡。对于明末秦藩世系,以《明史》为代表的诸多史籍皆以为秦王朱谊漶之后,就是末代秦王朱存枢。然而,根据出土的朱存枢墓志、朱存机墓志及康熙《陕西通志》等文献,朱存枢仅为秦世子,并未封秦王。隆庆之后秦王世系应为：靖王朱敬镕—敬王朱谊澏—肃王朱谊漶—景王朱存机,而末代秦王实为朱存极。
秦藩為明代諸藩之首。崇禎十六年（1643）十月,李自成大軍攻陷西安,擒穫末代秦王,秦藩宣告滅亡。對于明末秦藩世繫,以《明史》為代錶的諸多史籍皆以為秦王硃誼漶之後,就是末代秦王硃存樞。然而,根據齣土的硃存樞墓誌、硃存機墓誌及康熙《陝西通誌》等文獻,硃存樞僅為秦世子,併未封秦王。隆慶之後秦王世繫應為：靖王硃敬镕—敬王硃誼澏—肅王硃誼漶—景王硃存機,而末代秦王實為硃存極。
진번위명대제번지수。숭정십륙년（1643）십월,리자성대군공함서안,금획말대진왕,진번선고멸망。대우명말진번세계,이《명사》위대표적제다사적개이위진왕주의환지후,취시말대진왕주존추。연이,근거출토적주존추묘지、주존궤묘지급강희《협서통지》등문헌,주존추부위진세자,병미봉진왕。륭경지후진왕세계응위：정왕주경용—경왕주의함—숙왕주의환—경왕주존궤,이말대진왕실위주존겁。
The Vassal of Qin was the head of vassals in the Ming Dyansty.In October of the 16th year of the imperial title of Chongzhen,the troops led by Li Zicheng seized Xi＇an and captured the last king of Qin,indicating the end of the Vassals of Qin.For the genealogy of kings of Qin,various historical records headed by the History of the Ming Dynasty all regarded Zhu Cunshu as the last king of Qin just after Zhu Yihuan.However,according to the unearthed epitaphs of Zhu Cunshu and Zhu Cunji and Shaanxi Annals,Zhu Cunshu was not crowned Vassal of Qin but only the prince of Qin.Therefore,the genealogy of kings of Qin after Longqing ought to be King of Jing Zhu Jingrong,King of Jing Zhu Yi,King of Su Zhu Yihuan,and King of Jing Zhu Cunji.So the real last King of Qin was Zhu Cunji.
