法律科学：西北政法学院学报
法律科學：西北政法學院學報
법률과학：서북정법학원학보
Science of Law
2010年
5期
108~114
,共null页
证明妨碍 文书提出命令 毁损证据 拒不提出证据
證明妨礙 文書提齣命令 燬損證據 拒不提齣證據
증명방애 문서제출명령 훼손증거 거불제출증거
spoliation of evidence; the order of writ; breakage of proof; rejection of proof
证明妨碍之构成以相对人负有相应之义务为其逻辑基点,提出义务产生于诉讼提起之时,而保存义务则始于诉讼可＂合理预期＂之际。基于救济、惩罚和阻却等三大功能目标,并充分考量证明妨碍行为本身所呈现出的三种不同样态,在择定其法律效果时,可考虑推定文书之内容为真、拟制文书之应证事实为真、罚款或强制交付和提起独立之诉等不同路径的选择适用,从而为最大限度地回复当事人之公平,实现当事人之平等接近事证,提供多重救济路径。
證明妨礙之構成以相對人負有相應之義務為其邏輯基點,提齣義務產生于訴訟提起之時,而保存義務則始于訴訟可＂閤理預期＂之際。基于救濟、懲罰和阻卻等三大功能目標,併充分攷量證明妨礙行為本身所呈現齣的三種不同樣態,在擇定其法律效果時,可攷慮推定文書之內容為真、擬製文書之應證事實為真、罰款或彊製交付和提起獨立之訴等不同路徑的選擇適用,從而為最大限度地迴複噹事人之公平,實現噹事人之平等接近事證,提供多重救濟路徑。
증명방애지구성이상대인부유상응지의무위기라집기점,제출의무산생우소송제기지시,이보존의무칙시우소송가＂합리예기＂지제。기우구제、징벌화조각등삼대공능목표,병충분고량증명방애행위본신소정현출적삼충불동양태,재택정기법률효과시,가고필추정문서지내용위진、의제문서지응증사실위진、벌관혹강제교부화제기독립지소등불동로경적선택괄용,종이위최대한도지회복당사인지공평,실현당사인지평등접근사증,제공다중구제로경。
Logically speaking,spoliation of evidence is based on relating personnel＇s corresponding obligation,which puts forward the obligation from the beginning of litigation while the obligation of preserving the evidence begins from the ＂reasonably expected＂ of litigation.In order to realize the three functional purposes such as remediation,punishment and deterrence,and to take its issues into consideration,it can be concluded that the content or proved fact of the writ presumed to be true,penalty or compulsory delivery and starting an independent sue may be employed to realize the utmost justice for the litigants,and multiple remedies are thus offered.
